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CivilStructural Mechanics-II
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1 degree =

A

0.0175┬аradian0.0175 \text{ radian}0.0175┬аradian

B

2╧А180┬аradian\frac{2\pi}{180} \text{ radian}1802╧АтАЛ┬аradian

C

╧А180┬аradian\frac{\pi}{180} \text{ radian}180╧АтАЛ┬аradian

D

Both A and C

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilStructural Mechanics-II
Option D

Both A and C

Quick Summary:

The relationship between degrees and radians is derived from the full circle geometry, where 360┬░=2╧А360┬░ = 2\pi360┬░=2╧А radians. Therefore, 1┬░=2╧А360=╧А1801┬░ = \frac{2\pi}{360} = \frac{\pi}{180}1┬░=3602╧АтАЛ=180╧АтАЛ radians, which numerically equals approximately 0.017453 radians, commonly rounded to 0.0175 radians.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

The relationship between degrees and radians is derived from the full circle geometry, where 360┬░=2╧А360┬░ = 2\pi360┬░=2╧А radians. Therefore, 1┬░=2╧А360=╧А1801┬░ = \frac{2\pi}{360} = \frac{\pi}{180}1┬░=3602╧АтАЛ=180╧АтАЛ radians, which numerically equals approximately 0.017453 radians, commonly rounded to 0.0175 radians.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Radians=Degrees├Ч╧А180\text{Radians} = \text{Degrees} \times \frac{\pi}{180}Radians=Degrees├Ч180╧АтАЛ тАФ Conversion formula

╬╕rad=sr\theta_{rad} = \frac{s}{r}╬╕radтАЛ=rsтАЛ тАФ Definition of angle in radians

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

In coordinate geometry and structural mechanics, angular rotation is often required in radians for consistency in calculus-based deflection formulas. Since the arc length sss equals the radius rrr times the angle ╬╕\theta╬╕ in radians (s=r╬╕s = r\thetas=r╬╕), converting degrees to radians is a fundamental prerequisite for slope calculations in beam analysis.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    A radian is defined as the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius.

  • тЦ╕

    Calculations for slope and deflection in Structural Mechanics almost exclusively use radians to maintain compatibility with trigonometric series expansions like sinтБб(╬╕)тЙИ╬╕\sin(\theta) \approx \thetasin(╬╕)тЙИ╬╕.

  • тЦ╕

    The factor ╧А180\frac{\pi}{180}180╧АтАЛ is the standard conversion multiplier used in engineering software and scientific calculators.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Radians simplify derivative and integral operations in calculus.

  • тЦ╕

    Eliminates the need for empirical correction factors in structural formulas.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Degree notation is more intuitive for human spatial visualization in site work.

  • тЦ╕

    Requires conversion steps for inputs from traditional survey instruments.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Structural slope and deflection analysis

  • тЦ╕

    Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software algorithms

  • тЦ╕

    Torsional rigidity and rotation calculations

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    1 radian is approximately 57.296 degrees.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B (2╧А/180)\pi/180)╧А/180)is equal to ╧А/90,\pi/90,╧А/90,which is 2 degrees, hence mathematically incorrect.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Conversion: 1 Degree
╧А\pi╧А radians
180тИШ180^{\circ}180тИШ
тЙИ0.0175\approx 0.0175тЙИ0.0175 radians
тЬЕ

D is correct тАФ Since 1┬░=╧А1801┬░ = \frac{\pi}{180}1┬░=180╧АтАЛ radians and ╧А180тЙИ0.017453\frac{\pi}{180} \approx 0.017453180╧АтАЛтЙИ0.017453 radians, both A and C are correct representations of the value.

Core Concepts Used
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Angular conversion Circular measure Structural slope units
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always ensure your calculator is in 'RAD' mode when solving structural deflection problems involving slopes or rotations; 'DEG' mode will result in significant errors.

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