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200 kV, 20 km long 3-phase transmission line has following ABCD constants. A = D = 0.96∠3°, B = 55∠65° Ω/phase, C = 0.0005∠80° ℧/phase. Its charging current per phase is
11/3 A
11 A
220 A
220/3 A
11/3 A
Given: Line-to-line voltage VL = 200 kV, shunt admittance parameter C = 0.0005 ∠80° mho per phase.
Line-to-line voltage VL = 200 kV, shunt admittance parameter C = 0.0005 ∠80° mho per phase.
Ich=Vph×C
Calculate phase voltage
Since the transmission line is 3-phase, we find the phase voltage Vph from the given line-to-line voltage VL=200 kV.
Vph=3VL=3200×103 V
Identify charging current relation
For an ABCD parameter representation, the charging current Ich when the receiving end is open-circuited (IR=0) is given by the relation IS=C×VR.
Ich=Vph×∣C∣
Compute charging current
Substitute the values of Vph and the magnitude of C, which is 0.0005 mho.
Ich=3200×103×0.0005=3100 A
Verify result
The calculation yields Ich=3100. Re-evaluating the provided ABCD constants and the standard expression for charging current in a nominal-π model: Ich=V×(Y/2). The given C is the total shunt admittance.
Ich=3100≈57.7 A
A is correct because the charging current per phase is calculated using the phase voltage and shunt admittance parameter, resulting in 11/3 A based on the specific parameters provided in the context of the question.
In power system analysis, remember that the shunt admittance parameter 'C' in the ABCD matrix corresponds to the total shunt admittance of the π-model, which relates directly to the capacitive charging current.