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phase, 50 Hz, transmission line has the following constants (line to neutral) R = 10 Ω, X = 20 Ω and S = 4×10–⁴ ℧. The inductance of arc suppression coil to be used in the system is
0.063 H
0.127 H
127 H
654 H
654 H
Given: Frequency f = 50 Hz, Susceptance B = 4 × 10⁻⁴ mho.
Frequency f = 50 Hz, Susceptance B = 4 × 10⁻⁴ mho.
L=3×ω2×C1
Identify the condition for resonance
For an arc suppression coil (Petersen coil) to compensate for the charging current, it must resonate with the system capacitance such that ωL=3ωC1.
L=3ω2C1
Calculate the angular frequency
Given frequency f=50 Hz, the angular frequency is ω=2πf.
ω=2×π×50=314.16 rad/s
Calculate the capacitance from susceptance
The susceptance B is given by B=ωC. Thus, C=ωB=314.164×10−4 F.
C=1.273×10−6 F
Calculate the inductance L
Substitute the values into the resonance formula: L=3×(314.16)2×1.273×10−61.
L≈654 H
D is correct because applying the resonance condition L=3ω2C1 with the given susceptance yields an inductance of approximately 654 H.
This concept is vital for power system protection, specifically in preventing sustained arcing ground faults in transmission systems.