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ElectricalMachine
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A 3 phase synchronous motor is working at normal excitation, then the flux deficient in a circuit is ________

A

given by armature winding mmf

B

given by field winding mmf

C

supplied to armature winding mmf

D

supplied to field winding mmf

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option A

given by armature winding mmf

Quick Summary:

A 3 phase synchronous motor operating at normal excitation primarily relies on the magnetic field strength produced by the armature winding's magnetomotive force (mmf) to establish its functionality. This makes option A the correct answer as it relates to the flux deficiency present in the circuit.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

A 3 phase synchronous motor operating at normal excitation primarily relies on the magnetic field strength produced by the armature winding's magnetomotive force (mmf) to establish its functionality. This makes option A the correct answer as it relates to the flux deficiency present in the circuit.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

╬ж=Vf\Phi = \frac{V}{f}╬ж=fVтАЛ тАФ Magnetic flux formula

F=NтЛЕI\mathcal{F} = N \cdot IF=NтЛЕI тАФ mmf formula

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

In a synchronous motor, the armature winding generates a rotating magnetic field when energized. Under normal excitation conditions, if there is a deficiency in magnetic flux, it is attributable to the armatureтАЩs mmf, which opposes the field produced by the rotor's winding. The armature's mmf thus governs the existing magnetic conditions in the machine.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The armature winding produces the main magnetic field in the motor.

  • тЦ╕

    Flux deficiency can lead to inefficient motor operation.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    High efficiency

  • тЦ╕

    Good speed regulation

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Complex construction

  • тЦ╕

    Higher cost

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Electric power generation

  • тЦ╕

    Large industrial drives

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Standard values may vary depending on design specifications.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B is incorrect because it suggests that the field winding mmf primarily determines the flux deficiency, which is not the case in normal operation.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Magnetic Flux in Synchronous Motormmf of Armature WindingFlux Deficiency
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ The flux deficient in the circuit of a synchronous motor is primarily determined by the armature winding mmf.

Core Concepts Used
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Synchronous Motors Magnetomotive Force (mmf) Flux and Field Armature and Field Winding Relationship
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Understand the relationship between the armature winding and field winding and how it influences the motor's performance.

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