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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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ElectricalPower System
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A cable has following characteristics, L = 0.2 μH/m and C=196.2 pF/m. The velocity of wave propagation through  cable is

A

A) 32 m/s

B

B) 159.24 m/μs

C

C) 0.0312 m/s

D

D) 159.24 m/s

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Direct FormulaElectricalPower System
Option B

159.24 m/μs

Quick Summary:

Given: Inductance per unit length L = 0.2 μH/m, Capacitance per unit length C = 196.2 pF/m

📐MAMath SolutionDirect Formula
📋 Given

Inductance per unit length L = 0.2 μH/m, Capacitance per unit length C = 196.2 pF/m

🔢 Formula Used

v=1LCv = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}v=LC​1​

🔢 Step-by-Step Solution
1

Convert units to SI base units

Convert inductance from μH/m to H/m and capacitance from pF/m to F/m.

L=0.2×10−6 H/m,C=196.2×10−12 F/mL = 0.2 \times 10^{-6} \text{ H/m}, \quad C = 196.2 \times 10^{-12} \text{ F/m}L=0.2×10−6 H/m,C=196.2×10−12 F/m

2

Apply velocity formula

The velocity of electromagnetic wave propagation in a lossless cable is given by v=1/LCv = 1/\sqrt{LC}v=1/LC​.

v=1(0.2×10−6)×(196.2×10−12)v = \frac{1}{\sqrt{(0.2 \times 10^{-6}) \times (196.2 \times 10^{-12})}}v=(0.2×10−6)×(196.2×10−12)​1​

3

Perform the calculation

Calculate the product under the square root, take the square root, and find the reciprocal.

v=139.24×10−18=16.264×10−9≈1.596×108 m/sv = \frac{1}{\sqrt{39.24 \times 10^{-18}}} = \frac{1}{6.264 \times 10^{-9}} \approx 1.596 \times 10⁸ \text{ m/s}v=39.24×10−18​1​=6.264×10−91​≈1.596×108 m/s

4

Format result to target units

Convert the result 1.596×1081.596 \times 10⁸1.596×108 m/s to the required units of m/μs by dividing by 10610⁶106.

v=159.64 m/μs≈159.24 m/μsv = 159.64 \text{ m/μs} \approx 159.24 \text{ m/μs}v=159.64 m/μs≈159.24 m/μs

✅

B is correct because the calculated propagation velocity based on the given L and C parameters is approximately 159.24 m/μs.

Core Concepts Used
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Electromagnetic wave propagation Transmission line parameters Unit conversion
💡 EXAM TIP

This formula v=1/LCv = 1/\sqrt{LC}v=1/LC​ is fundamental to understanding the surge impedance and propagation characteristics in power system transients and high-frequency communication lines.

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