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MathematicsPercentage
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A candidate scores 35% of the total marks and fails by 40 marks, while another candidate scores 45% and gets 30 marks more than the passing marks. What is the total marks of the examination?

A

600

B

700

C

800

D

900

Correct Answer

📐 MA • Math Direct FormulaMathematicsPercentage
Option B

700

Quick Summary:

Equate the difference in percentages to the sum of the gap (fail + pass), as 10% total marks equals 40 + 30 = 70 marks.

📐MAMath SolutionDirect Formula
📋 Given

Candidate 1 scores 35% and fails by 40 marks. Candidate 2 scores 45% and scores 30 marks above passing.

🔢 Formula Used

Total Marks=Difference in marksDifference in percentage×100\text{Total Marks} = \frac{\text{Difference in marks}}{\text{Difference in percentage}} \times 100Total Marks=Difference in percentageDifference in marks​×100

⚡ Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Equate the difference in percentages to the sum of the gap (fail + pass), as 10% total marks equals 40 + 30 = 70 marks.

⚠️ Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often subtract the fail and pass marks (40-30=10) instead of adding them, forgetting that the pass line is between the two results.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Percentage & Passing Marks Analysis 1 Percentage Difference 45% - 35% = 10% of Total Marks 2 Actual Mark Difference 40 (fail) + 30 (pass) = 70 Marks 3 Total Marks Calculation 10% = 70 Marks ⟹ 100% = (70 / 10) × 100 = 700 4 Final Result Total Marks = 700 Total Marks = (Sum of Marks Gap / Diff in %) × 100 = 700
🔢 Step-by-Step Solution
1

Define the percentage gap

Calculate the difference between the two candidates' scores in percentage terms: 45%−35%=10%45\% - 35\% = 10\%45%−35%=10%.

45%−35%=10%45\% - 35\% = 10\%45%−35%=10%

2

Determine the actual mark difference

Since one student is 40 marks below and the other is 30 marks above, the total mark distance between them is 40+30=7040 + 30 = 7040+30=70.

40+30=7040 + 30 = 7040+30=70

3

Calculate total marks

If 10%10\%10% of total marks equals 707070, then 100%100\%100% is given by 700.10\frac{70}{0.10}0.1070​.

Total Marks=7010×100=700\text{Total Marks} = \frac{70}{10} \times 100 = 700Total Marks=1070​×100=700

✅

B is correct because the 10% difference in scores corresponds to a 70 mark variance, leading to a total value of 700 marks.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Linear Equations Percentage Difference Passing Marks Threshold
💡 EXAM TIP

This logic is identical to speed-time-distance problems where you calculate relative speed based on the head start or lag time between two moving objects.

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