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ElectricalMachine
PrevNext

A synchronous condenser is used to _________________________.

A

improve system power factor

B

balance system voltage

C

control self (Synchronous motor) reactive power

D

control active power of load connected in the system

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option A

improve system power factor

Quick Summary:

A synchronous condenser is primarily used to improve the power factor of the electrical system by providing reactive power support. This device helps in reducing the lagging current drawn from the supply, thus enhancing the overall efficiency of the power system.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

A synchronous condenser is primarily used to improve the power factor of the electrical system by providing reactive power support. This device helps in reducing the lagging current drawn from the supply, thus enhancing the overall efficiency of the power system.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

╧Г=PVтЛЕI\sigma = \frac{P}{V \cdot I}╧Г=VтЛЕIPтАЛ тАФ Power factor formula

Q=VтЛЕIтЛЕsinтБб(╧Х)Q = V \cdot I \cdot \sin(\phi)Q=VтЛЕIтЛЕsin(╧Х) тАФ Reactive power calculation

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The synchronous condenser operates by adjusting its excitation level to either absorb or generate reactive power as required. When it injects reactive power into the system, it mitigates inductive loads' effects, improving the power factor.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Improves power factor by providing reactive power.

  • тЦ╕

    Helps in stabilizing voltage levels in power systems.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Enhances system efficiency by reducing line losses.

  • тЦ╕

    Flexible adjustment for varying load conditions.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Can be costly to install and maintain.

  • тЦ╕

    Requires a stable synchronous motor for operation.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Used in industrial power systems for power factor correction.

  • тЦ╕

    Applied in renewable energy systems to improve stability.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Standard synchronous condenser sizes range from 10 MVAR to over 100 MVAR.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B is incorrect because while synchronous condensers can help in maintaining voltage levels, their primary function is to improve power factor.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Synchronous Condenser OperationReactive Power (Q)Generated/Absorbed by Synchronous Condenser
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ Synchronous condensers primarily function to enhance the power factor of electrical power systems.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Reactive power Power factor correction Voltage stabilization
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Understand the role of reactive power in AC circuits, as it is crucial for improving power factor.

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