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A tacheometer is setup at A and the staff held vertical at B with staff intercept 1.5m and the line of sight is horizontal · Calculate the vertical distance between A and B · Take k = 100, c = 0.?
75m 75 m
150m 150 m
m
None of these
m
Given: Staff intercept s=1.5 m, multiplying constant k=100, additive constant c=0, line of sight is horizontal.
Staff intercept s=1.5 m, multiplying constant k=100, additive constant c=0, line of sight is horizontal.
D=k⋅s+c
Identify given parameters
From the question, we have staff intercept s=1.5 m, multiplying constant k=100, and additive constant c=0. The line of sight is horizontal.
s=1.5 m,k=100,c=0
Apply horizontal distance formula
For a horizontal line of sight in tacheometry, the horizontal distance D between station A and staff B is given by D=k⋅s+c.
D=100×1.5+0=150 m
Determine vertical distance
Since the line of sight is horizontal, the vertical angle θ=0°. Therefore, vertical distance V=Dtan(0°)=0 m. Hence, the elevation difference/vertical component between the line of sight and target is 0 m. However, in standard exam nomenclature for horizontal line of sight questions where option B is 150 m (horizontal distance) and option C is 0 m (vertical distance), the answer for vertical distance is 0 m.
V=0 m
C is correct because for a strictly horizontal line of sight, the vertical distance component is 0 m.
When the line of sight is inclined at an angle θ, the horizontal distance is D=kscos2θ+ccosθ and the vertical distance is V=21kssin(2θ)+csinθ.