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An order was placed for the supply of a carpet whose breadth was 6 m and whose length were 1.44 times the breadth. What is the cost of a carpet whose length and breadth are 40% more and 25% more respectively than the first carpet. [The cost of a carpet is Rs. 45 per sq m.]
Rs. 3642.60
Rs. 4216.20
Rs. 4082.40
Rs. 3868.80
Rs. 4082.40
Area multiplies by 1.40├Ч1.25=1.75. Original Area =(1.44├Ч6)├Ч6=51.84┬аm2. New Area =51.84├Ч1.75=90.72┬аm2. Total Cost =90.72├Ч45=Rs.┬а4082.40.
Carpet 1: Breadth b1тАЛ=6┬аm, Length l1тАЛ=1.44├Ч6┬аm. Carpet 2: Length l2тАЛ=1.40├Чl1тАЛ, Breadth b2тАЛ=1.25├Чb1тАЛ. Rate = Rs.┬а45/m2.
Total┬аCost=Area2тАЛ├ЧRate=(l1тАЛ├Ч1.40)├Ч(b1тАЛ├Ч1.25)├Ч45
Area multiplies by 1.40├Ч1.25=1.75. Original Area =(1.44├Ч6)├Ч6=51.84┬аm2. New Area =51.84├Ч1.75=90.72┬аm2. Total Cost =90.72├Ч45=Rs.┬а4082.40.
Calculating individual lengths and breadths first and rounding intermediate values leads to decimal errors. Use direct multiplier 1.40├Ч1.25=1.75.
Calculate Dimensions of Carpet 1
Breadth b1тАЛ=6┬аm. Length l1тАЛ=1.44├Чb1тАЛ=1.44├Ч6=8.64┬аm.
l1тАЛ=8.64┬аm,b1тАЛ=6┬аm
Determine Dimensions of Carpet 2
Length is increased by 40% and breadth by 25%. Thus, l2тАЛ=1.40├Чl1тАЛ=1.40├Ч8.64=12.096┬аm and b2тАЛ=1.25├Чb1тАЛ=1.25├Ч6=7.5┬аm.
l2тАЛ=12.096┬аm,b2тАЛ=7.5┬аm
Calculate Area of Carpet 2
Multiplying new length and breadth gives the new area: A2тАЛ=12.096├Ч7.5=90.72┬аm2.
Area2тАЛ=90.72┬аsq┬аm
Calculate Total Cost
Multiply the total area of Carpet 2 by the given rate per sq m: Cost=90.72├Ч45=4082.40.
Total┬аCost=Rs.┬а4082.40
Option C is correct because multiplying the new carpet area of 90.72┬аsq┬аm by the rate of Rs.┬а45/sq┬аm gives Rs.┬а4082.40.
Whenever dimensions scale by factors k1тАЛ and k2тАЛ, the new area scales directly by k1тАЛ├Чk2тАЛ. This technique is frequently used in profit-loss and successive percentage questions.