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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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ইংরেজি বর্ণানুক্রমিক ক্রম অনুসারে, নিম্নলিখিত চারটি অক্ষর-গোষ্ঠীর মধ্যে তিনটি একটি নির্দিষ্ট উপায়ে একই রকম এবং এইভাবে একটি গোষ্ঠী তৈরি করে। কোন অক্ষর-গোষ্ঠী সেই গোষ্ঠীর অন্তর্ভুক্ত নয়? (দ্রষ্টব্য: ভিন্নটি ব্যঞ্জনবর্ণ/স্বরবর্ণের (consonants/vowels) সংখ্যা বা অক্ষর-গোষ্ঠীতে তাদের অবস্থানের উপর ভিত্তি করে নয়।)
OVQ
MTP
JQL
QXS
MTP
Calculate the difference between consecutive letters in the alphabet. If the pattern of differences (e.g., -8, -4) is consistent for three, the outlier will have a different numerical step pattern.
Calculate the difference between consecutive letters in the alphabet. If the pattern of differences (e.g., -8, -4) is consistent for three, the outlier will have a different numerical step pattern.
Numerical Mapping
Convert letters to their A=1, Z=26 positions: A) O=15, V=22, Q=17; B) M=13, T=20, P=16; C) J=10, Q=17, L=12; D) Q=17, X=24, S=19.
Pattern Analysis
Evaluate gaps: A (15+7=22, 22-5=17), C (10+7=17, 17-5=12), D (17+7=24, 24-5=19). These all follow (+7, -5).
Verification of Outlier
For B (MTP): M(13) + 7 = T(20) [Matches], but T(20) - 4 = P(16). Since it follows -4 instead of -5, it is the odd one out.
A, C, and D all follow the (+7, -5) alphabetical step rule, whereas B follows a (+7, -4) rule.
B is correct because the letter-cluster MTP follows a (+7, -4) pattern, while all other options follow the (+7, -5) pattern.
In alphanumeric reasoning, always verify the gap pattern for all given options before finalizing the outlier, as one small difference in constant shift often defines the group.
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