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ElectricalMachine
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Calculate the reluctance (A/Wb) when the magnetomotive force is 10 A-turns and the flux is 5Wb.

A
B
C
D

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Direct FormulaElectricalMachine
Option A
Quick Summary:

Given: Magnetomotive force (MMF) = 10 A-turns, Magnetic flux (╬ж)=5\Phi) = 5╬ж)=5Wb

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionDirect Formula
ЁЯУЛ Given

Magnetomotive force (MMF) = 10 A-turns, Magnetic flux (╬ж)=5\Phi) = 5╬ж)=5Wb

ЁЯФв Formula Used

R=MMF╬ж\mathcal{R} = \frac{\text{MMF}}{\Phi}R=╬жMMFтАЛ

ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Identify given parameters

From the problem statement, the magnetomotive force is MMF=10┬аA-turns\text{MMF} = 10\text{ A-turns}MMF=10┬аA-turns and the magnetic flux is ╬ж=5┬аWb\Phi = 5\text{ Wb}╬ж=5┬аWb.

MMF=10┬аA-t,╬ж=5┬аWb\text{MMF} = 10\text{ A-t}, \quad \Phi = 5\text{ Wb}MMF=10┬аA-t,╬ж=5┬аWb

2

Recall the formula for reluctance

Reluctance (R)(\mathcal{R})(R) in a magnetic circuit is analogous to resistance in an electric circuit and is given by Hopkinson's law.

R=MMF╬ж\mathcal{R} = \frac{\text{MMF}}{\Phi}R=╬жMMFтАЛ

3

Calculate reluctance

Substitute the given values into the reluctance formula: R=105=2┬аA/Wb\mathcal{R} = \frac{10}{5} = 2\text{ A/Wb}R=510тАЛ=2┬аA/Wb.

R=10┬аA-turns5┬аWb=2┬аA/Wb\mathcal{R} = \frac{10\text{ A-turns}}{5\text{ Wb}} = 2\text{ A/Wb}R=5┬аWb10┬аA-turnsтАЛ=2┬аA/Wb

тЬЕ

A is correct because substituting the given values into Hopkinson's Law yields a reluctance of 2 A/Wb.

Core Concepts Used
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Hopkinson's Law Magnetomotive Force (MMF) Reluctance in Magnetic Circuits
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Reluctance (R)(\mathcal{R})(R) in a magnetic circuit behaves exactly like Resistance (R)(R)(R) in an electrical circuit, where MMF\text{MMF}MMF is analogous to Voltage (V)(V)(V) and Flux (╬ж)(\Phi)(╬ж) is analogous to Current (I)(I)(I) according to Ohm's Law (V=IRV = IRV=IR).

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