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CivilSurveying
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Diagonal scale constructed for ___

A

One dimension

B

Two dimensions

C

Three dimensions

D

None of the above

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleCivilSurveying
Option C

Three dimensions

Quick Summary:

A diagonal scale is an advanced graphical scale designed to measure three successive units, such as meters, decimeters, and centimeters. It achieves this by using the principle of similar triangles to subdivide a single division into smaller fractional parts, allowing for greater precision than plain or vernier scales.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

A diagonal scale is an advanced graphical scale designed to measure three successive units, such as meters, decimeters, and centimeters. It achieves this by using the principle of similar triangles to subdivide a single division into smaller fractional parts, allowing for greater precision than plain or vernier scales.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

1┬аunit=10┬аsub-units=100┬аsub-sub-units1 \text{ unit} = 10 \text{ sub-units} = 100 \text{ sub-sub-units}1┬аunit=10┬аsub-units=100┬аsub-sub-units

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The scale operates on the principle of similar triangles. A sub-division is divided into nnn equal parts horizontally and nnn equal parts vertically using a diagonal line; by moving along the diagonal, the vertical distance increases proportionally, allowing the subdivision of a primary unit into much smaller units (e.g., dividing a unit into 10 parts, and then further into 10 parts of that 10th part).

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Used to represent three dimensions (e.g., m, dm, cm).

  • тЦ╕

    Based on the geometry of similar triangles.

  • тЦ╕

    Provides higher precision than plain scales.

  • тЦ╕

    Commonly used in engineering drawing for high accuracy requirements.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Can represent three units simultaneously.

  • тЦ╕

    High precision in measurements.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    More complex to construct compared to plain scales.

  • тЦ╕

    Requires careful drafting to maintain accuracy.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Surveying maps.

  • тЦ╕

    Engineering drafting.

  • тЦ╕

    Architecture designs.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Plain scales can only represent two dimensions (e.g., meters and decimeters).

  • тЦ╕

    Vernier scales are often used in measuring instruments, while diagonal scales are used in drawing sheets.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Diagonal Scale ConceptPrinciple of Similar TrianglesUnit 1 (m)Unit 3 (cm)
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ Diagonal scales allow for the measurement of three successive units of length by utilizing diagonal sub-division.

Core Concepts Used
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Graphical scales Geometric construction Similar triangles
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always remember: Plain scales measure 2 dimensions; Diagonal scales measure 3 dimensions.

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