The correct answer is Dadabhai Naoroji.![image](//cdn. Points

• Dadabhai Naoroji founded the East India Association in London in 1867.

• The main aim of the association was to represent the grievances of the Indian people to the British government and promote Indian welfare.

• The association became a platform for raising awareness about the exploitation of India under colonial rule, especially regarding economic issues.

• Dadabhai Naoroji, also known as the Grand Old Man of India, is famous for his work on the economic drain theory, which highlighted the systematic transfer of wealth from India to Britain.

• The East India Association played a crucial role in paving the way for future nationalist movements in India.![image](//cdn. Information**

• Gopala Krishna Gokhale:

• Gokhale was a moderate nationalist and a social reformer, and he founded the Servants of India Society in 1905.

• He emphasized constitutional methods, dialogue, and reform to achieve political and social goals.

• He was a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi and played a significant role in shaping his political philosophy.

• Madan Mohan Malaviya:

• He was an educationist, freedom fighter, and founder of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916.

• Malaviya was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and supported Hindu-Muslim unity.

• He also contributed to the promotion of education and social reform in India.

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak:

• Tilak was a key leader in the Indian independence movement and was known as the "Father of Indian Unrest."

• He was a proponent of extremist nationalist ideas and used the slogan "Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it."

• Tilak founded the Kesari newspaper and played an instrumental role in building public support for the independence movement.