Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
EHV system is beyond
11┬аkV
33┬аkV
132┬аkV
200┬аkV
200┬аkV
Extra High Voltage (EHV) systems are defined as power systems operating at voltage levels above 200 kV up to 765 kV. Systems operating at 200 kV or higher are categorized into the EHV range, while anything exceeding 765 kV or 800 kV is typically classified as Ultra High Voltage (UHV).
Extra High Voltage (EHV) systems are defined as power systems operating at voltage levels above 200 kV up to 765 kV. Systems operating at 200 kV or higher are categorized into the EHV range, while anything exceeding 765 kV or 800 kV is typically classified as Ultra High Voltage (UHV).
P=3тАЛVLтАЛILтАЛcos╧Х тАФ relationship between power, voltage, and current
PlossтАЛ=3I2R тАФ transmission line power loss inversely proportional to square of voltage
The classification depends on the transmission efficiency and insulation requirements. As voltage levels increase, the line current I decreases for the same power P (P=3тАЛVLтАЛILтАЛcos╧Х), which minimizes I2R copper losses and voltage drops. EHV levels are specifically chosen to handle large blocks of power over long distances while managing corona loss and electrostatic interference effectively.
High Voltage (HV) is generally considered to be in the range of 11 kV to 220 kV.
EHV (Extra High Voltage) is classified for transmission lines between 200 kV and 765 kV.
UHV (Ultra High Voltage) involves transmission lines with voltages of 765 kV and above.
Higher transmission voltages reduce the cross-sectional area of conductors required for a specific power transfer.
Reduced transmission line losses (I2R)
Increased power transfer capability
Improved voltage stability and regulation
Reduced conductor material usage per MVA
Higher costs of insulation and substation equipment
Increased corona loss and radio interference
Requirement for wider transmission line corridors
Complex maintenance of high-voltage structures
Bulk power transmission over long distances
Inter-regional power grid interconnection
Grid integration of large-scale renewable energy hubs
In some classification standards, 220 kV is the threshold where EHV begins.
Option A (11 kV) is Distribution Voltage.
Option B (33 kV) is Sub-transmission Voltage.
Option C (132 kV) is considered standard High Voltage.
D is correct тАФ EHV systems are categorized as systems operating at voltage levels above 200 kV.
Always remember that as voltage increases, the insulation cost increases exponentially, which is why EHV is strictly reserved for long-distance bulk power transfer.