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ElectricalElectromagnetics Field Theory
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For a given ferrite material operating in linear mode, B = 0.05 T and μr = 50. The magnetization M is

A

39,000 A/m

B

1000 A/m

C

16,000 A/m

D

2500 A/m

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Direct FormulaElectricalElectromagnetics Field Theory
Option A

39,000 A/m

Quick Summary:

Given: Magnetic flux density B = 0.05 T, relative permeability μ_r = 50, permeability of free space μ_0 = 4π × 10°-7 H/m

📐MAMath SolutionDirect Formula
📋 Given

Magnetic flux density B = 0.05 T, relative permeability μ_r = 50, permeability of free space μ_0 = 4π × 10°-7 H/m

🔢 Formula Used

M=(μr−1μ0μr)BM = \left( \frac{\mu_r - 1}{\mu_0 \mu_r} \right) BM=(μ0​μr​μr​−1​)B

🔢 Step-by-Step Solution
1

Calculate the Magnetic Field Intensity (H)

Magnetic flux density is related to magnetic field intensity by B=μ0μrHB = \mu_0 \mu_r HB=μ0​μr​H. Rearranging for H: H=Bμ0μrH = \frac{B}{\mu_0 \mu_r}H=μ0​μr​B​

H=0.054π×10°−7×50H = \frac{0.05}{4\pi \times 10°{-7} \times 50}H=4π×10°−7×500.05​

2

Determine H value

Substituting the values: H=0.05200π×10°−7=0.056.283×10°−5≈795.77H = \frac{0.05}{200\pi \times 10°{-7}} = \frac{0.05}{6.283 \times 10°{-5}} \approx 795.77H=200π×10°−70.05​=6.283×10°−50.05​≈795.77 A/m.

H≈795.77 A/mH \approx 795.77 \text{ A/m}H≈795.77 A/m

3

Calculate Magnetization (M)

Magnetization M is given by M=χmHM = \chi_m HM=χm​H, where χm=μr−1\chi_m = \mu_r - 1χm​=μr​−1. So, M=(μr−1)HM = (\mu_r - 1) HM=(μr​−1)H.

M=(50−1)×795.77=49×795.77M = (50 - 1) \times 795.77 = 49 \times 795.77M=(50−1)×795.77=49×795.77

4

Final Computation

Multiplying the values: M=49×795.77≈38992.73M = 49 \times 795.77 \approx 38992.73M=49×795.77≈38992.73 A/m, which rounds to approximately 39,000 A/m.

M≈39,000 A/mM \approx 39,000 \text{ A/m}M≈39,000 A/m

✅

A is correct because the calculated magnetization M using the relation M = (μ_r - 1)H results in approximately 39,000 A/m.

Core Concepts Used
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Magnetic Flux Density Magnetic Permeability Magnetization
💡 EXAM TIP

In electromagnetics, remember that B, H, and M are strictly linked by the material property μ_r; always check if the material is paramagnetic, diamagnetic, or ferromagnetic to determine the validity of the linear approximation.

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