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किस औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव ने सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र को भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में एक रणनीतिक भूमिका प्रदान की ?
औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव 1950
औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव 1948
औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव 1952
औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव 1956
उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
औद्योगिक नीति प्रस्ताव 1956
The correct answer is Industrial Policy Resolution 1956 . Key Points The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 was a landmark policy that outlined the role of the public sector in India’s economy. It categorized industries into three schedules: exclusively managed by the State, progressively State-controlled, and privately operated. The resolution gave the public sector a strategic role in key industries such as defense, railways, atomic energy, and heavy industries. The policy aimed to achieve a socialist pattern of society, emphasizing equitable distribution of wealth and resources. It also encouraged the private sector while ensuring that the government had control over industries critical to national interest. The resolution laid the foundation for industrial growth and development in India post-independence. Additional Information Industrial Policy Resolution 1948 This was the first industrial policy announced by the Government of India after independence. It outlined the broad framework for industrial development, giving the government control over critical industries such as arms and ammunition, railways, and atomic energy. The policy emphasized mixed economy principles, allowing both public and private sectors to coexist. It also encouraged foreign investment, but with strict regulations to maintain national interests. Industrial Policy Resolution 1950 While no distinct Industrial Policy Resolution was formally introduced in 1950, this year marked significant discussions and initiatives to refine the 1948 policy. Efforts were made to set up institutions like the Planning Commission (established in 1950), which later influenced the 1956 resolution. The focus was on addressing economic disparities and ensuring balanced regional development. Industrial Policy Resolution 1952 This resolution is less notable compared to the 1948 and 1956 policies. It involved minor adjustments to the existing industrial framework, emphasizing the role of small-scale industries in economic growth. It paved the way for further expansion of the public sector, culminating in the comprehensive 1956 resolution.
The correct answer is Industrial Policy Resolution 1956., which later influenced the 1956 resolution.
The focus was on addressing economic disparities and ensuring balanced regional development.
Industrial Policy Resolution 1952
This resolution is less notable compared to the 1948 and 1956 policies.
It involved minor adjustments to the existing industrial framework, emphasizing the role of small-scale industries in economic growth.
It paved the way for further expansion of the public sector, culminating in the comprehensive 1956 resolution.
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