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MathematicsPercentage
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If 20% of a number is 120, what is 120% of that same number?

A

600

B

720

C

840

D

960

Correct Answer

ЁЯУР MA тАв Math Direct Proportion MethodMathematicsPercentage
Option B

720

Quick Summary:

Observe that 120% is exactly 6 ├Ч20%.\times 20\%.├Ч20%.Therefore, the required result is simply 6 times the given value: 120├Ч6=720120 \times 6 = 720120├Ч6=720.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionDirect Proportion Method
ЁЯУЛ Given

20% of a number x equals 120.

ЁЯФв Formula Used

P1V1=P2V2\frac{P_1}{V_1} = \frac{P_2}{V_2}V1тАЛP1тАЛтАЛ=V2тАЛP2тАЛтАЛ

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Observe that 120% is exactly 6 ├Ч20%.\times 20\%.├Ч20%.Therefore, the required result is simply 6 times the given value: 120├Ч6=720120 \times 6 = 720120├Ч6=720.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often spend time calculating the original number first (x=600x = 600x=600) before finding 120% of it, which wastes valuable exam time.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Percentage Proportion Analysis 1 Given Data 20% of x = 120 2 Shortcut Ratio Method Ratio = 120% / 20% = 6 3 Final Calculation 120 ├Ч 6 = 720 4 Result 120% of the number is 720 Final Answer: 720
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Define the relationship

Let the number be xxx. We are given 20%├Чx=12020\% \times x = 12020%├Чx=120.

0.20x=1200.20x = 1200.20x=120

2

Set up the ratio

We need to find 120%├Чx120\% \times x120%├Чx. We can use the ratio of the percentages to find the value directly.

120%20%=6\frac{120\%}{20\%} = 620%120%тАЛ=6

3

Calculate the final result

Multiply the original value 120 by the ratio factor of 6.

120├Ч6=720120 \times 6 = 720120├Ч6=720

тЬЕ

B is correct because 120% is six times 20%, and six times 120 results in 720.

Core Concepts Used
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Percentage basics Proportional reasoning Linear scaling
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

This proportional scaling technique is frequently used in Profit & Loss and Interest problems to avoid unnecessary calculation of the base value (Principal or Cost Price).

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