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MathematicsArithmetic
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If 4 men and 4 boys can do a work in 6 days, and 2 men and 5 boys can do it in 8 days, how long would 12 men and 12 boys take to finish the work?

A

1 day

B

2 days

C

3 days

D

4 days

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Equating Work UnitsMathematicsArithmetic
Option B

2 days

Quick Summary:

Given: 4 men and 4 boys complete work in 6 days. 2 men and 5 boys complete work in 8 days.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionEquating Work Units
ЁЯУЛ Given

4 men and 4 boys complete work in 6 days. 2 men and 5 boys complete work in 8 days.

ЁЯФв Formula Used

Work=Efficiency├ЧTime\text{Work} = \text{Efficiency} \times \text{Time}Work=Efficiency├ЧTime

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Notice the target group (12 men + 12 boys) is exactly 3 times the first group (4 men + 4 boys). Since 3├Ч4=123 \times 4 = 123├Ч4=12, we use the inverse relationship: if the group size triples, the time taken becomes one-third.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often assume men and boys have equal efficiency or attempt to add 4+4 and 2+5 directly without establishing the man-to-boy efficiency ratio.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Work Efficiency & Time Calculation 1 Equate Work Units 6(4M + 4B) = 8(2M + 5B) тЯ╣ 24M + 24B = 16M + 40B 2 Efficiency Ratio (M:B) 8M = 16B тЯ╣ 1 Man (M) = 2 Boys (B) 3 Calculate Total Work Total Work = 6(4(2B) + 4B) = 6(12B) = 72B units 4 Target Group Time 12M + 12B = 36B тЯ╣ Time = 72B / 36B = 2 Days Final Answer: 2 Days
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Establish the relationship

Equate the work done by both groups: 6(4M+4B)=8(2M+5B)6(4M + 4B) = 8(2M + 5B)6(4M+4B)=8(2M+5B).

24M+24B=16M+40B24M + 24B = 16M + 40B24M+24B=16M+40B

2

Find the ratio of efficiencies

Rearrange the equation to find the ratio of 1 man (MMM) to 1 boy (BBB): 8M=16B8M = 16B8M=16B, which simplifies to 1M=2B1M = 2B1M=2B.

MB=168=21\frac{M}{B} = \frac{16}{8} = \frac{2}{1}BMтАЛ=816тАЛ=12тАЛ

3

Calculate total work

Substitute M=2BM = 2BM=2B into the first group's equation to express total work in terms of boys: 6(4(2B)+4B)=6(8B+4B)=6(12B)=72B6(4(2B) + 4B) = 6(8B + 4B) = 6(12B) = 72B6(4(2B)+4B)=6(8B+4B)=6(12B)=72B units.

Total┬аWork=72┬аunits┬аof┬аboys\text{Total Work} = 72 \text{ units of boys}Total┬аWork=72┬аunits┬аof┬аboys

4

Solve for the target group

Convert the target group (12 men + 12 boys) into boys: 12(2B)+12B=24B+12B=36B12(2B) + 12B = 24B + 12B = 36B12(2B)+12B=24B+12B=36B. Time taken = 72B36B=2\frac{72B}{36B} = 236B72BтАЛ=2 days.

Time=72B36B=2\text{Time} = \frac{72B}{36B} = 2Time=36B72BтАЛ=2

тЬЕ

B is correct because the target group of 12 men and 12 boys is equivalent to 36 boys, and total work is 72 boy-days, resulting in 2 days.

Core Concepts Used
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Efficiency Ratio Work-Time Equivalence Linear Equations
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

This concept of ratios is identical to finding the 'equivalent resistance' in Physics circuits or 'stoichiometric ratios' in Chemistry.

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