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ElectricalPower System
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If L, C and Y are inductance, capacitance and shunt admittance of a line for unit length then for length l

A

Shunt admittance is YlYlYl

B

Inductance is L/lL/lL/l

C

Capacitance is C/lC/lC/l

D

Shunt admittance is Y/lY/lY/l

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalPower System
Option A

Shunt admittance is YlYlYl

Quick Summary:

In transmission line modeling, parameters like inductance (L), capacitance (C), and shunt admittance (Y) are defined as 'per unit length' (e.g., H/m, F/m, or S/m). To find the total value for a transmission line of total length 'l', one must multiply the per-unit value by the total length, assuming the distribution is uniform.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

In transmission line modeling, parameters like inductance (L), capacitance (C), and shunt admittance (Y) are defined as 'per unit length' (e.g., H/m, F/m, or S/m). To find the total value for a transmission line of total length 'l', one must multiply the per-unit value by the total length, assuming the distribution is uniform.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Ztotal=(r+j╧ЙL)lZ_{total} = (r + j\omega L)lZtotalтАЛ=(r+j╧ЙL)l тАФ Total series impedance for length l

Ytotal=(g+j╧ЙC)l=YlY_{total} = (g + j\omega C)l = YlYtotalтАЛ=(g+j╧ЙC)l=Yl тАФ Total shunt admittance for length l

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The transmission line is treated as a distributed parameter network. If Y is the shunt admittance per unit length, the total admittance Y_{total} is the integral of admittance over length, which simplifies to Y_{total} = Y ├Чl\times l├Чlfor uniform lines.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Parameters L, C, R, and G are given in 'per unit length' for standard line calculations.

  • тЦ╕

    Multiplying by length 'l' scales these parameters for the entire physical line segment.

  • тЦ╕

    For short lines, these are treated as lumped parameters; for long lines, distributed analysis is used.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Simplifies calculations for variable length transmission lines.

  • тЦ╕

    Standardizes reporting of line properties regardless of physical size.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Does not account for non-uniform line properties (e.g., varying conductor cross-section).

  • тЦ╕

    May require complex integration if parameters vary with position x.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Power system modeling and stability studies.

  • тЦ╕

    Calculation of ABCD parameters for transmission network analysis.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Total Inductance (LtotalL_{total}LtotalтАЛ) = L * l

  • тЦ╕

    Total Capacitance (CtotalC_{total}CtotalтАЛ) = C * l

  • тЦ╕

    Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they suggest dividing by length, which would imply the parameter is 'per total segment' rather than 'per unit length'.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Transmission Line ParametersTotal Admittance (YтВЬ)YтВЬ = Yс╡д ├Ч l(Yс╡д = Admittance per unit length)
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ The shunt admittance for a line of length l is obtained by multiplying the per-unit length admittance Y by the total length l.

Core Concepts Used
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Distributed parameters Transmission line modeling Per-unit length convention
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always verify if the question asks for 'total' value or 'per unit' value to avoid multiplying/dividing by length incorrectly in Power System problems.

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