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If the ratio of male to female who do not vote is 5 тИ╢ 4 from town B, then what is the ratio of total male voters and total female voters from town B?
124 : 101
101 : 124
100 : 101
124 : 111
None of the above
124 : 101
Use total units: Total voters = 13500. Those not voting = 2700 (20% of 13500), split 5:4 as 1500 males and 1200 females. Those voting = 10800, split 45% female (4860) and 55% male (5940). Total males = 5940 + 1500 = 7440. Total females = 4860 + 1200 = 6060. Ratio = 7440:6060 = 124:101.
Town B total voters = 13500. Percentage not voting = 20%. Percentage female among those who voted = 45%. Ratio of male to female not voting = 5:4.
Total=Voted+Not┬аVoted,Ratio=FemalesMalesтАЛ
Use total units: Total voters = 13500. Those not voting = 2700 (20% of 13500), split 5:4 as 1500 males and 1200 females. Those voting = 10800, split 45% female (4860) and 55% male (5940). Total males = 5940 + 1500 = 7440. Total females = 4860 + 1200 = 6060. Ratio = 7440:6060 = 124:101.
Students often fail to include the 'not voting' males and females when calculating total gender distribution, assuming the gender ratio applies to everyone.
Calculate non-voters for Town B
Total voters in B is 13500. Non-voters are 20% of 13500.
Non-voters=13500├Ч0.20=2700
Split non-voters by gender
Given ratio of male to female non-voters is 5:4. Sum of ratio parts = 9.
Male┬аnon-voters=95тАЛ├Ч2700=1500,Female┬аnon-voters=94тАЛ├Ч2700=1200
Calculate voters and gender distribution
Voters = 13500 - 2700 = 10800. Females voting = 45% of 10800. Males voting = 55% of 10800.
Female┬аvoters=0.45├Ч10800=4860,Male┬аvoters=0.55├Ч10800=5940
Calculate total males and females
Sum the gender counts from both voting and non-voting categories.
Total┬аMale=5940+1500=7440,Total┬аFemale=4860+1200=6060
Determine final ratio
Find the ratio 7440:6060 by dividing both by 60.
607440тАЛ:606060тАЛ=124:101
A is correct because the calculated ratio of total male to total female voters in town B is 124:101.
This logic is identical to 'Mixture and Alligation' problems where you consolidate disparate parts into a unified group before comparing ratios.