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Back to Practice Questions
General ScienceScience
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If the velocity of an object is doubled, what happens to its kinetic energy, assuming mass remains constant?

A

It remains the same

B

It becomes double

C

It becomes four times

D

It becomes half

Correct Answer

ЁЯФм SC тАв Science Concept & PrincipleGeneral ScienceScience
Option C

It becomes four times

Quick Summary:

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity ┬╖ Therefore, if the velocity is doubled, the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 222^222, which equals four times its original value.

ЁЯФмSCScience SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's velocity ┬╖ Therefore, if the velocity is doubled, the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 222^222, which equals four times its original value.

ЁЯТб Everyday Analogy (Real-World Intuition)

If you double your car's speed on a highway, the energy it possesses to dissipate during braking becomes four times greater, which is why stopping distances increase so drastically at higher speeds.

ЁЯза Memory Mnemonic / Shortcut Aid

K-E-V-S: Kinetic Energy is Velocity Squared.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

K.E.=12mv2K.E. = \frac{1}{2}mv^2K.E.=21тАЛmv2 тАФ Kinetic energy formula where mmm is mass and vvv is velocity

K.E.тИЭv2K.E. \propto v^2K.E.тИЭv2 тАФ Proportionality relation between kinetic energy and velocity squared

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The kinetic energy (K.E.K.E.K.E.) of an object is defined by the work done to accelerate it from rest ┬╖ Since the formula is K.E.=12mv2K.E. = \frac{1}{2}mv^2K.E.=21тАЛmv2, the kinetic energy scales quadratically with the velocity (vvv) ┬╖ If vvv becomes 2v2v2v, the new energy becomes K.E.тА▓=12m(2v)2=4├Ч(12mv2)K.E.' = \frac{1}{2}m(2v)^2 = 4 \times (\frac{1}{2}mv^2)K.E.тА▓=21тАЛm(2v)2=4├Ч(21тАЛmv2).

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity.

  • тЦ╕

    The SI unit of kinetic energy is Joule (JJJ).

  • тЦ╕

    Doubling velocity results in a 300%300\%300% increase in kinetic energy, totaling 400%400\%400% of the initial value.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Useful for calculating impact forces and energy requirements in mechanical systems.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Does not account for energy lost as heat or sound during motion changes.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Traffic safety regulations regarding speed limits.

  • тЦ╕

    Designing crumple zones in automobiles to manage high kinetic energy during collisions.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The proportionality is strictly K.E.тИЭv2K.E. \propto v^2K.E.тИЭv2.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B is incorrect because it confuses direct linear proportionality with square proportionality.

  • тЦ╕

    Option D is incorrect because it assumes inverse proportionality.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Kinetic Energy vs Velocity Relationship 1 Initial Kinetic Energy K.E. = 1/2 ├Ч m ├Ч v┬▓ 2 Condition: Velocity Doubled v' = 2v 3 New Kinetic Energy Calculation K.E.' = 1/2 ├Ч m ├Ч (2v)┬▓ = 4 ├Ч (1/2 ├Ч m ├Ч v┬▓) 4 Final Result K.E.' = 4 ├Ч K.E. (Becomes four times) Correct Option: C) It becomes four times
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ Since kinetic energy is proportional to the square of velocity, doubling the velocity results in a fourfold increase in energy.

Core Concepts Used
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Classical Mechanics Kinetic Energy Proportionality
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always identify whether a physical quantity relates to the variable directly, its square, or its square root to solve RRB/SSC physics problems quickly.

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