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ElectricalMeasurement & Instrumentation
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In a CRO which of following is not a part of electron gun?

A

Grid

B

Cathode

C

X-Y plates

D

Accelerating anode

Correct Answer

Concept & PrincipleElectricalMeasurement & Instrumentation
Option C

X-Y plates

Quick Summary: The electron gun of a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) is primarily responsible for generating, controlling, and accelerating a beam of electrons towards the screen. The X-Y plates (also known as deflection plates) are part of the deflection system, situated after the electron gun, and are not considered part of the gun assembly itself.

ЁЯТб Explanation

The electron gun of a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) is primarily responsible for generating, controlling, and accelerating a beam of electrons towards the screen. The X-Y plates (also known as deflection plates) are part of the deflection system, situated after the electron gun, and are not considered part of the gun assembly itself.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

F=qEF = qEF=qE тАФ Force on electrons due to deflection plates

vz=2eVmv_z = \sqrt{\frac{2eV}{m}}vzтАЛ=m2eVтАЛтАЛ тАФ Velocity of electrons exiting the accelerating anode

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The electron gun consists of a heater, cathode, control grid, pre-accelerating anode, focusing anode, and accelerating anode. Electrons emitted from the cathode are controlled in density by the grid and then accelerated and focused into a fine beam by the various anodes. Once the beam leaves the electron gun, it enters the deflection region, where the X and Y deflection plates apply electric fields to steer the beam onto specific coordinates on the phosphor screen.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The electron gun focuses the electron beam into a fine, narrow point.

  • тЦ╕

    The deflection system (X-Y plates) uses electrostatic force to move the beam.

  • тЦ╕

    Components of the gun: Heater, Cathode, Grid, Pre-accelerating anode, Focusing anode, Accelerating anode.

  • тЦ╕

    Deflection plates are physically separated from the gun by the pre-deflection accelerator.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    High input impedance for measurement

  • тЦ╕

    Real-time visual analysis of high-frequency signals

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Bulkier compared to modern LCD/LED displays

  • тЦ╕

    Requires high operating voltages

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Voltage measurement and visualization

  • тЦ╕

    Analyzing signal waveforms in electronic circuits

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The Control Grid is often kept at a negative potential relative to the cathode to regulate beam current.

  • тЦ╕

    X-Y plates are arranged in pairs: Vertical deflection (Y) plates are usually placed closer to the gun, followed by Horizontal deflection (X) plates.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Cathode Ray Tube: Electron Gun vs DeflectionELECTRON GUNCathode, Grid, AnodesDEFLECTIONX-Y Plates
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ X-Y plates belong to the deflection system, not the electron gun assembly.

Core Concepts Used
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Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) construction Electrostatic deflection Electron optics
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always remember that the CRT components follow the sequence: Electron Generation -> Acceleration/Focusing -> Deflection. Anything related to movement of the spot belongs to the deflection section.

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