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Back to Practice Questions
ElectricalElectronics
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In Op amp pin No. 3 is______.

A

Inverting input

B

Non inverting input

C

Power supply

D

GND

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalElectronics
Option B

Non inverting input

Quick Summary:

In the standard 8-pin dual in-line package (DIP) of operational amplifiers like the popular IC 741, Pin No. 3 is specifically designated as the non-inverting input terminal (V+V_+V+тАЛ). A signal applied to this input produces an output signal that is in-phase with the input. In contrast, Pin No. 2 serves as the inverting input (VтИТV_-VтИТтАЛ).

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

In the standard 8-pin dual in-line package (DIP) of operational amplifiers like the popular IC 741, Pin No. 3 is specifically designated as the non-inverting input terminal (V+V_+V+тАЛ). A signal applied to this input produces an output signal that is in-phase with the input. In contrast, Pin No. 2 serves as the inverting input (VтИТV_-VтИТтАЛ).

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

Vo=Ad(VNIтИТVI)=Ad(V3тИТV2)V_o = A_d (V_{NI} - V_I) = A_d (V_3 - V_2)VoтАЛ=AdтАЛ(VNIтАЛтИТVIтАЛ)=AdтАЛ(V3тАЛтИТV2тАЛ) тАФ Output voltage equation of operational amplifier

AV=1+RfR1A_V = 1 + \frac{R_f}{R_1}AVтАЛ=1+R1тАЛRfтАЛтАЛ тАФ Closed-loop voltage gain of a Non-Inverting Amplifier setup

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

When a voltage signal is applied to the non-inverting input (Pin 3) with respect to ground, the output voltage changes in the same direction, maintaining the same phase relationship. The operational amplifier amplifies the differential voltage between Pin 3 and Pin 2 according to the relation Vo=Ad(Vpin3тИТVpin2)V_o = A_d (V_{pin3} - V_{pin2})VoтАЛ=AdтАЛ(Vpin3тАЛтИТVpin2тАЛ), where AdA_dAdтАЛ is the open-loop differential voltage gain.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    IC 741 is an 8-pin Dual In-line Package (DIP) Operational Amplifier.

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 2 is the Inverting Input (тИТ-тИТ), Pin 3 is the Non-Inverting Input (+++).

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 4 is connected to negative power supply (тИТVEE-V_{EE}тИТVEEтАЛ) or Ground, and Pin 7 is connected to positive power supply (+VCC+V_{CC}+VCCтАЛ).

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 6 is the Output terminal, and Pins 1 & 5 are used for Offset Null adjustment.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    High input impedance at Pin 3 prevents loading down preceding circuit stages.

  • тЦ╕

    Provides in-phase signal amplification when input is supplied to Pin 3.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Input bias current flows through Pin 3, causing small offset voltages if uncompensated.

  • тЦ╕

    Exceeding maximum input voltage rating at Pin 3 can damage the internal differential transistor pair.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Non-inverting amplifier configurations

  • тЦ╕

    Voltage follower / Buffer circuits (high input impedance, unity gain)

  • тЦ╕

    Summing amplifiers and differential amplifiers

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Pin 1: Offset Null (Used to eliminate output offset voltage)

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 2: Inverting Input (180┬░ phase shift between input and output)

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 3: Non-Inverting Input (0┬░ phase shift between input and output)

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 4: Negative power supply voltage (тИТVEE-V_{EE}тИТVEEтАЛ or GND)

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 5: Offset Null

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 6: Output voltage (VoV_oVoтАЛ)

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 7: Positive power supply voltage (+VCC+V_{CC}+VCCтАЛ)

  • тЦ╕

    Pin 8: No Connection (NC)

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
IC 741 Op-Amp Pin Configuration (8-Pin DIP)1: Offset Null2: Inverting In(-)3: Non-Inv In(+)4: -VEE(GND/Supply)8: NC (No Connect)7: +VCC (Supply)6: Output5: Offset NullIC 741
тЬЕ

B is correct тАФ Pin 3 of an operational amplifier IC (like IC 741) is the non-inverting input terminal.

Core Concepts Used
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IC 741 Pin Diagram Operational Amplifier Terminal Functions Differential Input Pair
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Remember the mnemonic '1-5 Null, 2-3 Input (Inv/Non-inv), 4-7 Supply, 6 Output' to quickly recall IC 741 pinouts in competitive exams.

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