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In the chemical reaction Zn + CuSO4 тЖТ ZnSO4 + Cu, which substance is oxidized?
Zn
CuSO4
ZnSO4
Cu
Zn
In the given chemical reaction, zinc (Zn) is oxidized because it loses electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to +2. Oxidation is fundamentally defined as the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.
In the given chemical reaction, zinc (Zn) is oxidized because it loses electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to +2. Oxidation is fundamentally defined as the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.
Think of oxidation like a generous person giving away their money (electrons) to someone else, resulting in them having fewer electrons/higher relative charge.
OIL RIG (Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain of electrons)
ZnтЖТZn2++2eтИТ тАФ Oxidation half-reaction
Cu2++2eтИТтЖТCu тАФ Reduction half-reaction
In this single displacement reaction, metallic zinc (Zn) is more reactive than copper (Cu). Zinc displaces copper from copper sulfate (CuSO4тАЛ) solution by losing two electrons to form zinc ions (Zn2+), while copper ions (Cu2+) accept those electrons to form solid copper metal.
Zinc undergoes oxidation by losing two electrons.
Copper sulfate (CuSO4тАЛ) acts as the oxidizing agent in this reaction.
This reaction demonstrates both oxidation and reduction occurring simultaneously (redox reaction).
Understanding electrochemical cells and batteries
Metal displacement metallurgy and purification processes
Option A (Zn) is correct as zinc is oxidized.
Option B (CuSO4) contains the copper ion which gets reduced.
Option C (ZnSO4) is a soluble salt product formed in the reaction.
Option D (Cu) is the reduced product deposited out of the solution.
A is correct тАФ Zinc (Zn) is oxidized in the reaction because it loses electrons and its oxidation state increases from 0 to +2.
Always remember the phrase 'LEO says GER' (Lose Electrons = Oxidation, Gain Electrons = Reduction) to quickly solve redox and electrochemistry questions in competitive exams.