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ElectricalMachine
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In the design of a wound rotor three-phase induction motor. Rotor Current per Phase Ir =

A

15 * [(Is*Ts)/Tr]

B

85 * [(Is*Tr)/Ts]

C

15 * [(Is*Tr)/Ts]

D

85 * [(Is*Ts)/Tr]

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option D

85 * [(Is*Ts)/Tr]

Quick Summary:

In the design of a wound rotor induction motor, the rotor current per phase (IrI_rIrтАЛ) is related to the stator current (IsI_sIsтАЛ) by the turns ratio between stator (TsT_sTsтАЛ) and rotor (TrT_rTrтАЛ) windings, adjusted by a transformation constant. The factor 0.85 represents the effective current transformation accounting for magnetizing current and leakage reactance in practical machine design.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

In the design of a wound rotor induction motor, the rotor current per phase (IrI_rIrтАЛ) is related to the stator current (IsI_sIsтАЛ) by the turns ratio between stator (TsT_sTsтАЛ) and rotor (TrT_rTrтАЛ) windings, adjusted by a transformation constant. The factor 0.85 represents the effective current transformation accounting for magnetizing current and leakage reactance in practical machine design.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

IrтЙИ0.85тЛЕIsтЛЕTsTrI_r \approx 0.85 \cdot I_s \cdot \frac{T_s}{T_r}IrтАЛтЙИ0.85тЛЕIsтАЛтЛЕTrтАЛTsтАЛтАЛ тАФ Relation between rotor and stator currents

ATsтЙИATrAT_s \approx AT_rATsтАЛтЙИATrтАЛ тАФ Ampere-turn balance principle

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The rotor current is derived from the stator current via electromagnetic induction. Using the ampere-turn balance principle, the primary stator ampere-turns (Is├ЧTsI_s \times T_sIsтАЛ├ЧTsтАЛ) must be balanced by the secondary rotor ampere-turns (Ir├ЧTrI_r \times T_rIrтАЛ├ЧTrтАЛ), considering the coupling coefficient and transformation losses approximated by the coefficient 0.85.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The constant 0.85 is an empirical design factor for wound rotor induction motors.

  • тЦ╕

    The ratio Ts/TrT_s/T_rTsтАЛ/TrтАЛ represents the turns ratio per phase between the stator and the rotor windings.

  • тЦ╕

    The formula accounts for the necessity of higher rotor current due to slip-related frequency effects.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Allows for external resistance control to adjust starting torque.

  • тЦ╕

    High starting torque with low starting current.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    More complex construction than squirrel-cage rotors.

  • тЦ╕

    Higher maintenance due to slip rings and brushes.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Conveyor systems requiring high starting torque.

  • тЦ╕

    Lifts and hoists.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The transformation factor 0.85 is specific to standard industrial design procedures for calculating rated rotor current.

  • тЦ╕

    Options A and C are incorrect as they invert the relationship or use incorrect constants.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Rotor Current FormulaIс╡г = 0.85 ├Ч (IтВЫ ├Ч TтВЫ) / Tс╡гIтВЫ ├Ч TтВЫTс╡г
тЬЕ

D is correct тАФ The rotor current per phase IrI_rIrтАЛ is calculated as 0.85├ЧIs├ЧTsTr0.85 \times \frac{I_s \times T_s}{T_r}0.85├ЧTrтАЛIsтАЛ├ЧTsтАЛтАЛ.

Core Concepts Used
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Induction Motor Theory Transformer Action in Motors Turns Ratio
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always verify the turns ratio orientation; for induction motors, Ts/TrT_s/T_rTsтАЛ/TrтАЛ is used to reflect the stepping down of current from stator to rotor.

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