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India's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) was launched in
2013
2015
2011
2017
None of the above
2013
India's Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, was launched on November 5, 2013, by ISRO from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre using the PSLV-C25 launch vehicle. India became the first nation in the world to reach the Martian orbit on its maiden attempt.
India's Mars Orbiter Mission, also known as Mangalyaan, was launched on November 5, 2013, by ISRO from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre using the PSLV-C25 launch vehicle. India became the first nation in the world to reach the Martian orbit on its maiden attempt.
The mission was executed under the Department of Space, which falls directly under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister of India, emphasizing the strategic importance of space research in India's national development policy.
Launch Date: November 5, 2013
Launch Vehicle: PSLV-C25
Orbital Insertion: September 24, 2014
ISRO became the fourth space agency to reach Mars after Roscosmos, NASA, and ESA.
The mission was notably cost-effective, with a total budget of approximately 450 crore INR, significantly lower than contemporary Mars missions.
The mission objectives focused on testing indigenous technologies for interplanetary exploration and studying the Martian atmosphere and surface.
Option B (2015) is incorrect as it was the year of India's ASTROSAT launch, the country's first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory.
Option C (2011) and D (2017) are incorrect as no Indian Mars missions were launched in these years.
A is correct тАФ The Mars Orbiter Mission was launched on November 5, 2013, making India the first Asian nation to reach Martian orbit.
When studying ISRO missions, always correlate the launch vehicle (PSLV vs GSLV) with the mission objective, as UPSC and state PSCs frequently ask about the specific rocket used for missions like Chandrayaan and Mangalyaan.
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