Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

Question

Examoogle · Accepted Answer

The correct answer is Option A: Andhra Pradesh. Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary, a major Ramsar wetland site, is located in the Eluru and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh.

Step-by-Step Solution & Concepts:
Key Fact: Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary, a major Ramsar wetland site, is located in the Eluru and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh.

Context: The Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary has been in the news due to judicial interventions regarding environmental degradation and illegal fish pond encroachments. The sanctuary protects the Kolleru Lake, which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India and a vital biodiversity hotspot. The site was designated as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention in 2002. Ongoing monitoring by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC) highlights the government's efforts to balance economic activities with ecological conservation in the region.

Key Facts: Location: Primarily in Eluru and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh; Establishment: Formally declared a wildlife sanctuary in November 1999; Statutory Basis: Established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972; Ramsar Status: Designated as a wetland of international importance in November 2002

Answer: A is correct — Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Andhra Pradesh and covers parts of the Eluru and Krishna districts.

Exam Tip: Remember that Kolleru Lake is fed by the seasonal Budameru and Tammileru rivulets; 'K' for Kolleru and 'K' for Krishna-Godavari delta region helps in locating it within Andhra Pradesh.

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