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ElectricalMachine
PrevNext

__________ motors have two separate rotor windings.

A

Repulsion motor

B

Capacitor start capacitor run motor

C

Repulsion start induction run motor

D

shaded pole motor

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option C

Repulsion start induction run motor

Quick Summary:

A Repulsion-start induction-run motor is designed with both a stator winding and a rotor (armature) winding connected to a commutator. This dual-winding architecture allows it to provide high starting torque like a DC series motor and stable running performance like a standard induction motor.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

A Repulsion-start induction-run motor is designed with both a stator winding and a rotor (armature) winding connected to a commutator. This dual-winding architecture allows it to provide high starting torque like a DC series motor and stable running performance like a standard induction motor.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

TsтИЭIs2T_s \propto I_s┬▓TsтАЛтИЭIs2тАЛ тАФ Starting torque is proportional to the square of stator current

NrтЙИ0.75NsN_r \approx 0.75 N_sNrтАЛтЙИ0.75NsтАЛ тАФ The switching speed threshold relative to synchronous speed

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

At starting, the motor operates on the repulsion principle where the stator field induces current in the rotor windings through the commutator brushes, creating high torque. Once the motor reaches approximately 75% of its rated speed, a centrifugal switch acts to short-circuit the commutator segments, converting the armature into an equivalent squirrel-cage rotor, allowing the motor to run as a normal induction motor.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Uses a commutator and brushes only during the starting period.

  • тЦ╕

    Eliminates the need for external starting capacitors.

  • тЦ╕

    Provides high starting torque (2.5 to 3.5 times full load torque).

  • тЦ╕

    Transition to induction mode is automatic via a mechanical centrifugal governor.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    High starting torque

  • тЦ╕

    Constant speed characteristic at high loads

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    High maintenance due to commutator and brushes

  • тЦ╕

    Complex mechanical construction

  • тЦ╕

    Higher initial cost compared to capacitor-start motors

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Compressors

  • тЦ╕

    Reciprocating pumps

  • тЦ╕

    Industrial floor polishers

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The repulsion motor acts as a series motor at start and an induction motor when running.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B (Capacitor start capacitor run) uses a single squirrel-cage rotor, not a wound rotor with commutator.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Repulsion-Start ArchitectureStator WindingRotor WindingCommutator &Centrifugal Switch
тЬЕ

C is correct тАФ The repulsion start induction run motor features both a stator winding and a rotor winding connected to a commutator to combine high starting torque with induction motor running efficiency.

Core Concepts Used
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Commutator Action Centrifugal Switch Mechanism Induction Motor Transition
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always remember that in machines with brushes, the commutator's main purpose at high speed is often to short-circuit the rotor to simulate a squirrel-cage cage for efficiency.

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