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If the number 6484a6 is divisible by 8, then find the least value of a.
0
7
3
1
1
For divisibility by 8, only the last three digits of the number need to be divisible by 8. Check values of a from 0 upwards in 4a6.
The number 6484a6 is divisible by 8.
nтЙб0(mod8)
For divisibility by 8, only the last three digits of the number need to be divisible by 8. Check values of a from 0 upwards in 4a6.
Students often test all digits of the full number instead of applying the divisibility rule for 8, which only requires the last three digits (4a6).
Step 1: Understand the Divisibility Rule for 8
A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by its last three digits is divisible by 8.
4a6┬аmust┬аbe┬аdivisible┬аby┬а8
Step 2: Test values for a starting from the least digit (0)
Let us test a=0: The three-digit number is 406. Dividing 406 by 8 gives 50.75 (not an integer).
406├╖8=50.75
Step 3: Test the next value a=1
Let us test a=1: The three-digit number is 416. Dividing 416 by 8 gives exactly 52.
416├╖8=52
Step 4: Conclusion
Since 416 is divisible by 8, the least possible digit for a is 1.
a=1
D is correct because for the number 6484a6 to be divisible by 8, its last three digits (4a6) must be divisible by 8, which holds true when the least value of a is 1 (since 416 ├╖ 8 = 52).
Similar divisibility rules apply for powers of 2 (e.g., last 2 digits for 4, last 3 digits for 8, last 4 digits for 16).