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The sum of the ages of a mother, son and daughter is 70 years. If the mother is thrice as old as her son, and the daughter is 5 years older than her brother, how old is the mother?
35 years
45 years
39 years
42 years
39 years
Express all ages in terms of the son's age (S), substitute into the sum equation to find S, and then calculate the mother's age as 3S.
Sum of ages of mother, son, and daughter = 70 years. Mother's age = 3 ├Ч Son's age. Daughter's age = Son's age + 5 years.
M+S+D=70
Express all ages in terms of the son's age (S), substitute into the sum equation to find S, and then calculate the mother's age as 3S.
Confusing the daughter's age relationship with the mother's age or forgetting to include all three individuals in the sum.
Step 1: Define variables for the ages
Let the son's age be S. According to the problem, the mother's age is three times the son's age, so Mother = 3S. The daughter is 5 years older than her brother, so Daughter = S+5.
M=3S,D=S+5
Step 2: Set up the sum equation
The sum of the ages of the mother, son, and daughter is given as 70 years. Substituting our expressions into the sum: S+3S+(S+5)=70.
S+3S+(S+5)=70
Step 3: Solve for the son's age S
Combine like terms: 5S+5=70. Subtract 5 from both sides to get 5S=65, which gives S=13.
5S=65тЯ╣S=13
Step 4: Calculate the mother's age
Since the mother's age is 3S, substitute S=13 into 3S: Mother's Age = 3├Ч13=39 years.
3├Ч13=39┬аyears
C is correct because the son's age is 13 years, making the mother's age 3├Ч13=39 years.
Age-related problems can always be reduced to setting up linear equations by defining all ages relative to a single common variable.