Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
If 10000x=(9982)2тИТ(18)2, then the value of x is:
9809
9886
9976
9964
9964
Use the difference of squares identity a2тИТb2=(aтИТb)(a+b). Here a=9982 and b=18, so (9982тИТ18)(9982+18)=(9964)(10000). Since 10000x=9964├Ч10000, x is clearly 9964.
10000x = (9982)2 - (18)2
a2тИТb2=(aтИТb)(a+b)
Use the difference of squares identity a2тИТb2=(aтИТb)(a+b). Here a=9982 and b=18, so (9982тИТ18)(9982+18)=(9964)(10000). Since 10000x=9964├Ч10000, x is clearly 9964.
Many students try to calculate the squares of 9982 and 18 individually, which is time-consuming and prone to arithmetic errors.
Identify the algebraic pattern
The expression (9982)2тИТ(18)2 is in the form of a2тИТb2.
a2тИТb2=(aтИТb)(a+b)
Substitute values
Let a=9982 and b=18. Applying the formula:
(9982тИТ18)(9982+18)
Calculate the terms
Calculating the brackets: 9982тИТ18=9964 and 9982+18=10000.
(9964)(10000)
Solve for x
Equating to the given expression 10000x=9964├Ч10000. Dividing both sides by 10000:
x=9964
D is correct because solving the equation 10000x=(9982тИТ18)(9982+18)=9964├Ч10000 yields x=9964.
This identity is frequently used in 'Simplification' and 'Number Systems' topics to handle large squares that are close to multiples of 100 or 1000.