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If tanθ+cotθ=21, then find the value of 6tan2θ+6cot2θ.
2636
439
2634
441
2634
If x + 1/x = n, then x² + 1/x² = n² - 2. Since cot θ = 1/tan θ, let tan θ = x. Then x + 1/x = 21. We need 6(x² + 1/x²) = 6(21² - 2) = 6(441 - 2) = 6(439) = 2634.
tan θ + cot θ = 21
(a+b)2=a2+b2+2ab
If x + 1/x = n, then x² + 1/x² = n² - 2. Since cot θ = 1/tan θ, let tan θ = x. Then x + 1/x = 21. We need 6(x² + 1/x²) = 6(21² - 2) = 6(441 - 2) = 6(439) = 2634.
Students often forget to multiply the entire sum of squares by the coefficient 6 or incorrectly square 21 as 42 instead of 441.
Identify the given equation
We are given the expression involving trigonometric ratios: tanθ+cotθ=21
tanθ+tanθ1=21
Square both sides
Square both sides of the equation to reach the squared terms: (tanθ+cotθ)2=212
tan2θ+cot2θ+2tanθcotθ=441
Simplify using identity
Since tanθ⋅cotθ=1, the middle term becomes 2(1)=2. Thus, tan2θ+cot2θ=441−2=439.
tan2θ+cot2θ=439
Calculate the final value
Now multiply by 6 as requested: 6(tan2θ+cot2θ)=6×439=2634
6×439=2634
C is correct because the result of the expression 6(tan2θ+cot2θ) is 6(212−2)=6(439)=2634.
This concept of squaring binomial expressions is frequently used in Algebra (e.g., if x+1/x=k, then x2+1/x2=k2−2) and applies directly to trigonometry whenever reciprocal functions are involved.