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If the selling price of an almirah is doubled, then the profit is tripled. Find the initial profit percentage.
25%
50%
10%
100%
100%
If doubling the SP triples the profit, the original profit must have been exactly equal to the cost price, making the profit margin 100%.
Selling price S is doubled to 2S, and the profit P is tripled to 3P. Cost price C remains the same.
P=SтИТC
If doubling the SP triples the profit, the original profit must have been exactly equal to the cost price, making the profit margin 100%.
Many students mistake the relationship as linear (doubling SP doubles profit), failing to realize the cost price remains constant during the transition.
Define Initial and Final Conditions
Let the cost price be C and the initial selling price be S. The initial profit is P=SтИТC. When the selling price is doubled, the new selling price is 2S, and the profit becomes 3P.
P=SтИТC
Set up the equation
Using the new profit condition 3P=2SтИТC, substitute P=SтИТC into the equation.
3(SтИТC)=2SтИТC
Solve for S in terms of C
Expand the equation: 3SтИТ3C=2SтИТC. Rearrange terms: 3SтИТ2S=3CтИТC, which simplifies to S=2C.
S=2C
Calculate Profit Percentage
The profit percentage is CSтИТCтАЛ├Ч100. Substituting S=2C: C2CтИТCтАЛ├Ч100=CCтАЛ├Ч100=100%.
Profit%=100%
D is correct because the substitution leads to a cost price equal to the initial profit, resulting in a 100% profit margin.
This concept of 'doubling result implies 100% initial' is a common shortcut in Compound Interest and Simple Interest comparison problems.