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If the cross-sectional area of a conductor is doubled, other factors remaining the same, the resistivity of the conductor will be:
same
one fourth
halved
doubled
same
Resistivity (╧Б) is an intrinsic property of a material and depends solely on the nature of the substance and the temperature, not on its physical dimensions. Therefore, changing the cross-sectional area or length of a conductor does not alter its resistivity.
Resistivity (╧Б) is an intrinsic property of a material and depends solely on the nature of the substance and the temperature, not on its physical dimensions. Therefore, changing the cross-sectional area or length of a conductor does not alter its resistivity.
Think of resistivity like the 'density' of a material; just as cutting a piece of metal in half doesn't change its density (the mass per unit volume remains the same), changing the wire's size doesn't change the material's inherent resistance to charge flow.
R=╧БAlтАЛ тАФ where R is resistance, ╧Б is resistivity, l is length, and A is cross-sectional area
╧Б=RlAтАЛ тАФ defining resistivity as a material-dependent constant
The resistance of a conductor is given by R=╧БAlтАЛ. While resistance (R) is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area (A), resistivity (╧Б) is a constant for a given material at a specific temperature. Changing A will change the resistance, but the resistivity remains unchanged as it is a characteristic property of the material itself.
Resistivity is an intrinsic property of the material.
Resistivity depends on the material type and temperature.
Resistance depends on length, area, material, and temperature.
Resistance is inversely proportional to cross-sectional area.
Selection of materials for heating elements based on resistivity
Design of electrical circuits and transmission lines
Units of resistivity are Ohm-meters (╬йтЛЕm).
Option B (one fourth), C (halved), and D (doubled) are incorrect because they describe changes in resistance, not resistivity.
A is correct тАФ The resistivity of a conductor is an intrinsic property that depends only on the material and temperature, remaining unaffected by changes in dimensions.
Always distinguish between Resistance (R), which is an extrinsic property dependent on dimensions (l,A), and Resistivity (╧Б), which is an intrinsic material property independent of geometry.