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The number of solutions to the pair of linear equations 5xтИТ3y=7 and 7x+4y=18 is:
three
one
infinite
none
one
Check the ratio of coefficients a1тАЛ/a2тАЛ and b1тАЛ/b2тАЛ. Since 5/7юАа=тИТ3/4, the lines are intersecting and have exactly one unique solution.
System of equations: 5x - 3y = 7 and 7x + 4y = 18
D=a1тАЛb2тАЛтИТa2тАЛb1тАЛ
Check the ratio of coefficients a1тАЛ/a2тАЛ and b1тАЛ/b2тАЛ. Since 5/7юАа=тИТ3/4, the lines are intersecting and have exactly one unique solution.
Students often assume no solution (parallel lines) without checking the ratio of the y coefficients carefully.
Identify coefficients
Represent the equations in the standard form a1тАЛx+b1тАЛy=c1тАЛ and a2тАЛx+b2тАЛy=c2тАЛ. Here, a1тАЛ=5,b1тАЛ=тИТ3,c1тАЛ=7 and a2тАЛ=7,b2тАЛ=4,c2тАЛ=18.
a1тАЛ=5,b1тАЛ=тИТ3,a2тАЛ=7,b2тАЛ=4
Calculate the determinant (D)
For a system to have a unique solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must not be zero: D=a1тАЛb2тАЛтИТa2тАЛb1тАЛ.
D=(5)(4)тИТ(7)(тИТ3)=20+21=41
Conclusion
Since the determinant D=41юАа=0, the lines are not parallel and must intersect at exactly one unique point.
DюАа=0тЯ╣Unique┬аsolution
B is correct because the system of linear equations has non-parallel slopes, resulting in exactly one point of intersection.
This concept is fundamental for solving matrix inversion problems in Algebra and determining network nodes in Electrical Circuit analysis.