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Namya got married 6 years ago. Now her age is 141тАЛ times her age at the time of marriage. Her son's present age is one-fifth of her present age. Find her son's present age.
12 years
5 years
6 years
20 years
6 years
Since the age increased by 1/4 (1.25тИТ1=0.25) in 6 years, 0.25├Чm=6, so m=24. Current age x=24+6=30. Son's age =30/5=6.
Namya married 6 years ago. Current age = 1.25 times age at marriage. Son's age = 1/5 of current age.
x=45тАЛm
Since the age increased by 1/4 (1.25тИТ1=0.25) in 6 years, 0.25├Чm=6, so m=24. Current age x=24+6=30. Son's age =30/5=6.
Confusing 'age at marriage' (m) with 'current age' (x). Always remember x=m+6.
Define Variables
Let Namya's age at marriage be m and her present age be x.
x=m+6
Formulate Equation
Given x=141тАЛm, which is x=1.25m or x=45тАЛm.
45тАЛm=m+6
Solve for m
Subtracting m from both sides: 41тАЛm=6, so m=24.
m=24
Calculate Current Age
Present age x=m+6=24+6=30.
x=30
Determine Son's Age
Son's age is 51тАЛ of her present age: 530тАЛ=6.
SonтАЩs┬аage=6
C is correct because Namya's present age is 30 years and one-fifth of that is 6 years.
This approach is standard for all 'age gap' problems in competitive exams; always represent the past/future as a function of the current age variable.