Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 10┬аcm and 24┬аcm. The length of the side of the rhombus is:
13 cm
10 cm
9 cm
8 cm
13 cm
Remember the Pythagorean triple (5, 12, 13). Since diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at 90┬░, half-diagonals are 5 and 12, forming a right triangle with hypotenuse (side) 13.
Diagonal lengths of a rhombus are d1 = 10 cm and d2 = 24 cm.
Side=(2d1тАЛтАЛ)2+(2d2тАЛтАЛ)2тАЛ
Remember the Pythagorean triple (5, 12, 13). Since diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at 90┬░, half-diagonals are 5 and 12, forming a right triangle with hypotenuse (side) 13.
Using the full diagonal length (10 or 24) instead of half the length (5 or 12) in the Pythagorean theorem calculation.
Identify properties
In a rhombus, diagonals bisect each other at right angles (90┬░).
d1тАЛ=10,d2тАЛ=24
Calculate half-diagonals
The segments from the center to the vertices are half the diagonal lengths.
2d1тАЛтАЛ=5,2d2тАЛтАЛ=12
Apply Pythagorean theorem
The side of the rhombus acts as the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle formed by the half-diagonals.
Side=52+122тАЛ=25+144тАЛ=169тАЛ
Final calculation
Extracting the square root gives the side length.
Side=13┬аcm
A is correct because the side of the rhombus is calculated as 52+122тАЛ=13┬аcm.
This concept is frequently tested in coordinate geometry where you find distance between midpoints or vertices of quadrilaterals.