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MathematicsData Interpretation
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Study the given table and answer the question that follows. The table depicts the number of different items A and B sold in the year 2021 and 2022.

YearsNumber of item ANumber of item B
2021210180
2022240190
What is the absolute difference between the number of item A and item B sold in the year 2022?
A

40

B

50

C

60

D

30

Correct Answer

ЁЯУР MA тАв Math Direct ArithmeticMathematicsData Interpretation
Option B

50

Quick Summary:

Given: For the year 2022, Number of item A = 240 and Number of item B = 190.

ЁЯУРMAMath SolutionDirect Arithmetic
ЁЯУЛ Given

For the year 2022, Number of item A = 240 and Number of item B = 190.

ЁЯФв Formula Used

Difference=тИгA2022тИТB2022тИг\text{Difference} = |A_{2022} - B_{2022}|Difference=тИгA2022тАЛтИТB2022тАЛтИг

тЪб Exam Hall Shortcut / Speed Trick

Focus only on the 2022 row and calculate the subtraction 240тИТ190240 - 190240тИТ190 mentally without looking at 2021 data.

тЪая╕П Common Student Trap / Pitfall

Students often mistakenly subtract values from different years (e.g., 240тИТ180240 - 180240тИТ180 or 210тИТ190210 - 190210тИТ190) instead of strictly sticking to the year 2022 column.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Data Interpretation: Sales Analysis 2022 1 Identify 2022 Data Item A = 240, Item B = 190 2 Formula: Absolute Difference Difference = |Item A - Item B| 3 Calculation 240 - 190 = 50 4 Final Result Absolute Difference = 50 Correct Answer: 50
ЁЯФв Step-by-Step Solution
1

Identify values for 2022

Extract the specific values for items A and B from the table for the year 2022.

Item┬аA2022=240,Item┬аB2022=190\text{Item A}_{2022} = 240, \quad \text{Item B}_{2022} = 190Item┬аA2022тАЛ=240,Item┬аB2022тАЛ=190

2

Calculate the absolute difference

Subtract the quantity of item B from item A as requested by the problem statement.

Difference=240тИТ190=50\text{Difference} = 240 - 190 = 50Difference=240тИТ190=50

тЬЕ

B is correct because the difference between 240 and 190 is 50.

Core Concepts Used
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Data Interpretation Tabular Analysis Arithmetic Difference
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

In competitive exams, always re-verify the year mentioned in the question to avoid 'distractor' values from other rows.

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