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Subtracting 35% of X from X is equivalent to multiplying X by:
0.35
0.65
1.35
0.75
0.65
Given: Subtract 35% of X from X
Subtract 35% of X from X
X−10035X=(1−10035)X=10065X=0.65X
Remember subtracting p% leaves (100‑p)% → 100‑35=65 → write as 0.65
Many think the result is 0.35 instead of the remaining 0.65
Interpret the statement
The problem asks for X minus 35 % of X, i.e. X−0.35X
X−0.35X
Convert percentage to decimal
35% = 10035=0.35
0.35=10035
Perform the subtraction
X−0.35X=(1−0.35)X=0.65X
(1−0.35)X=0.65X
Identify the multiplier
Thus the operation is equivalent to multiplying X by 0.65
Multiplier=0.65
B is correct because X−35% of X=X−0.35X=0.65X, so the factor is 0.65
The same idea is used in discount problems: a 35 % discount leaves you paying 65 % of the marked price.