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Swadeshi was essentially an economic movement because
Improve economic standard of the people
Increase national income
Create employment
Intended to give impetus to indigenous industries
None of the above
Intended to give impetus to indigenous industries
The Swadeshi Movement (1905) was launched primarily as a protest against the Partition of Bengal. It evolved into an economic movement by advocating for the boycott of British goods and the promotion of 'Swadeshi' (indigenous) products to foster domestic industrial self-reliance and weaken the British economic hold on India.
The Swadeshi Movement (1905) was launched primarily as a protest against the Partition of Bengal. It evolved into an economic movement by advocating for the boycott of British goods and the promotion of 'Swadeshi' (indigenous) products to foster domestic industrial self-reliance and weaken the British economic hold on India.
The Swadeshi Movement was formally proclaimed on August 7, 1905, at the Calcutta Town Hall, leading to the Boycott Resolution which became a template for future Satyagraha movements led by Mahatma Gandhi.
The movement was triggered by Lord Curzon's decision to partition Bengal announced in 1905.
Swadeshi and Boycott were two sides of the same coin; while Swadeshi meant promoting local industry, Boycott meant rejecting foreign goods.
Prominent leaders included Lal Bal Pal (Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, and Bipin Chandra Pal).
The movement encouraged the establishment of indigenous banks, insurance companies, and textile mills.
Rabindranath Tagore's composition 'Amar Sonar Bangla' became the anthem of the movement, later becoming the national anthem of Bangladesh.
Option A, B, and C were partial objectives, but Option D represents the overarching strategic goal of achieving 'Atma-shakti' (self-reliance) through industrial independence.
The movement marked the transition of the Indian National Congress from a body of moderates to include radical or extremist wings.
D is correct тАФ The movement's primary economic objective was to revive Indian manufacturing and achieve industrial self-sufficiency by boycotting British manufactured imports.
Link the Swadeshi Movement (1905) to the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920) as both utilized the 'Boycott' of foreign goods as a tool for political pressure, a strategy that defines the Gandhian phase of the freedom struggle.
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