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Back to Practice Questions
General AwarenessHistory GK
PrevNext

The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?

A

1757

B

1764

C

1773

D

1782

Correct Answer

ЁЯУЪ GK тАв GK Fact & ContextGeneral AwarenessHistory GK
Option B

1764

Quick Summary:

The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764, between the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined forces of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh), and Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor) ┬╖ The decisive British victory granted them the Diwani rights, essentially establishing their political control over the region.

ЁЯУЪGKGK SolutionFact & Context
ЁЯТб Explanation

The Battle of Buxar was fought on October 22, 1764, between the British East India Company, led by Hector Munro, and the combined forces of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh), and Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor) ┬╖ The decisive British victory granted them the Diwani rights, essentially establishing their political control over the region.

ЁЯПЫя╕П Static GK Anchor & Permanent Background

Treaty of Allahabad (1765) signed between Robert Clive and Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II, which followed the Battle of Buxar.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    The conflict established British supremacy in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.

  • тЦ╕

    The British commander during the battle was Hector Munro.

  • тЦ╕

    The defeat of the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II marked the decline of Mughal authority in Eastern India.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    Option A (1757) represents the Battle of Plassey, which was the first major step towards British colonial rule.

  • тЦ╕

    Option C (1773) refers to the Regulating Act of 1773, the first major parliamentary intervention by the British in East India Company affairs.

  • тЦ╕

    Option D (1782) relates to the conclusion of the First Anglo-Mysore War through the Treaty of Salbai.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
THE BATTLE OF BUXAR (1764) HISTORICAL CONTEXT Fought on October 22, 1764, between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Bengal, Awadh, and the Mughal Empire. BRITISH FORCES Commander: Hector Munro Outcome: Decisive Victory Result: Diwani Rights ALLIED FORCES Mir Qasim (Bengal) Shuja-ud-Daulah (Awadh) Shah Alam II (Mughal) SIGNIFICANCE Established British political supremacy in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha. Correct Answer: 1764 (Option B)
тЬЕ

B is correct тАФ The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764, marking a significant turning point that solidified British dominance in India.

Core Concepts Used
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Colonial History British East India Company Expansion Diwani Rights
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Always contrast the Battle of Plassey (1757, which was more of a conspiracy) with the Battle of Buxar (1764, which was a clear military victory) to understand the transition from British trade to colonial governance.

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