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The Chauri Chaura incident, which led to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement, occurred in which year?
1920
1921
1922
1923
1922
The Chauri Chaura incident took place on February 5, 1922, in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces in British India, when a large group of protesters participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement clashed with police, who opened fire. In retaliation, the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, resulting in the deaths of several policemen.
The Chauri Chaura incident took place on February 5, 1922, in the Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces in British India, when a large group of protesters participating in the Non-Cooperation Movement clashed with police, who opened fire. In retaliation, the demonstrators attacked and set fire to a police station, resulting in the deaths of several policemen.
Historical Timeline: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in September 1920 at the Calcutta special session of the Indian National Congress and was abruptly called off due to the violence at Chauri Chaura in February 1922.
Date of the incident: February 5, 1922, at Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Triggered the immediate suspension of the nation-wide Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi.
Gandhi undertook a five-day fast as penance for the violence and convened the Congress Working Committee at Bardoli to pass the resolution halting the movement.
Following the incident, 172 people were sentenced to death by the sessions court, though many were later acquitted or had their sentences commuted on appeal.
Option A (1920) marks the year the Non-Cooperation Movement was officially launched.
Option B (1921) was a year of intense mobilization, widespread boycotts, and the visit of the Prince of Wales to India.
Option D (1923) marks the formation of the Swaraj Party by Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das following the political vacuum left by the suspension of the movement.
C is correct тАФ The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on February 5, 1922, prompting Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Questions on the Non-Cooperation Movement frequently test its causes (Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Khilafat issue) alongside its aftermath, including the formation of the Swaraj Party in 1923.
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