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The Cholanaikkan tribe is primarily found in which state?
Kerala
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Kerala
The Cholanaikkan tribe, one of Asia's last surviving cave-dwelling hunter-gatherer communities, resides primarily in the Malappuram district of Kerala.
The Cholanaikkan tribe is recognized as one of India's most isolated and vulnerable tribal groups. Recently, the Kerala district administration organized a special Adalat (camp) to integrate these forest dwellers into mainstream administrative frameworks. During this initiative, members of the community were provided with essential legal and social security documents, including health cards, caste certificates, ration cards, and bank accounts. This effort reflects a broader government mandate to extend welfare coverage to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) living in remote forest regions.
Location: Karulai Reserve Forest and Vadakkekotta Hills, Malappuram district, Kerala
Social Status: Classified as one of the last surviving cave-dwelling hunter-gatherer tribes in Asia
Lifestyle: Primarily nomadic, depending on the collection of forest produce
Recent Development: Special government Adalat organized to provide legal identity and social welfare access to the tribe
A is correct тАФ The Cholanaikkan tribe is exclusively found in the forest regions of Kerala, specifically within the Malappuram district.
Remember that the Cholanaikkan tribe is an example of a 'PVTG' in India; connect them to the Silent Valley region of the Western Ghats to remember their high-biodiversity habitat in Kerala.