Join 60,000+ competitive exam aspirants
The compound interest on Rs 8000 for 1.5 years at 10% per annum, compounded half-yearly, is:
Rs 1261
Rs 1324
Rs 1150
Rs 1400
Rs 1261
The correct answer is Option A (Rs 1261). Compound interest calculated on a half-yearly basis adjusts both the annual interest rate and the time period to reflect biannual compounding intervals.
The correct answer is Option A (Rs 1261). Compound interest calculated on a half-yearly basis adjusts both the annual interest rate and the time period to reflect biannual compounding intervals.
Think of compound interest like a snowball rolling down a hill, where growth accumulates faster because interest is earned on both the principal and the previously accumulated interest every six months.
A=P(1+200RтАЛ)2n тАФ Amount with half-yearly compounding
CI=AтИТP тАФ Compound interest formula
When interest is compounded half-yearly, the annual rate is halved and the time in years is doubled. For 1.5 years at 10% per annum, the rate becomes 5% per half-year and the number of compounding periods becomes 3. Using the amount formula A=P(1+100RтАЛ)n, the total amount is calculated as 8000├Ч(1+1005тАЛ)3=9261, yielding a compound interest of 9261тИТ8000=1261.
For half-yearly compounding, divide the annual rate by 2 and multiply the time in years by 2.
The principal amount is Rs 8000 and the final accumulated amount is Rs 9261.
Banking and financial calculations
Loan amortizations and fixed deposits
Option B (Rs 1324) represents a miscalculation or incorrect compounding frequency.
The net interest earned over the 3 half-year periods totals exactly Rs 1261.
A is correct тАФ The compound interest on Rs 8000 for 1.5 years at 10% per annum compounded half-yearly is Rs 1261.
Always verify the compounding frequency (half-yearly, quarterly, or annually) to correctly adjust your rate and time period variables before applying formulas.