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ElectricalMachine
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The Induction motor is known as _______________ motor

A

Singly Excited

B

Doubly Excited

C

excitation less

D

Self Excited

Correct Answer

тЪЩя╕П TE тАв Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option A

Singly Excited

Quick Summary:

The Induction motor is known as a Singly Excited motor because it requires only one supply winding to create the magnetic field. Unlike other types of motors, it does not need an external source for excitation.

тЪЩя╕ПTETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
ЁЯТб Explanation

The Induction motor is known as a Singly Excited motor because it requires only one supply winding to create the magnetic field. Unlike other types of motors, it does not need an external source for excitation.

ЁЯФв Key Formulas

╬жтИЭI\Phi \propto I╬жтИЭI тАФ Magnetic flux is proportional to current

╧Г=PV=TorqueAngularVelocity\sigma = \frac{P}{V} = \frac{Torque}{Angular Velocity}╧Г=VPтАЛ=AngularVelocityTorqueтАЛ тАФ Represents efficiency in motors

тЪЩя╕П Working Principle

The working principle of an Induction motor is based on the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction. When alternating current flows through the stator winding, it generates a rotating magnetic field that induces current in the rotor, causing it to turn.

ЁЯУМ Key Points
  • тЦ╕

    Induction motors are widely used due to their simple design and robustness.

  • тЦ╕

    They operate on the principle of electromagnetic induction without any external excitation.

тЬЕ Advantages
  • тЦ╕

    Low maintenance due to the absence of brushes.

  • тЦ╕

    Self-starting characteristic, making them convenient for various applications.

тЭМ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • тЦ╕

    Less efficient compared to other types of motors under certain conditions.

  • тЦ╕

    High starting current may affect the power supply.

ЁЯЫая╕П Applications / Uses
  • тЦ╕

    Used in industrial applications for driving heavy machinery.

  • тЦ╕

    Commonly found in HVAC systems and appliances.

ЁЯУД Additional Information
  • тЦ╕

    The standard efficiency of an Induction motor can vary, but it generally ranges from 85% to 95%.

  • тЦ╕

    Option B is incorrect as it's 'Doubly Excited,' which pertains to synchronous machines with separate excitation for both stator and rotor.

ЁЯУК Diagram / Illustration
Induction Motor PrincipleStator FieldRotor CurrentInduction MechanismMotor Rotation
тЬЕ

A is correct тАФ The Induction motor is designated as a Singly Excited motor because it needs only one winding for excitation.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Electromagnetic induction Rotating magnetic fields Singly excited systems
ЁЯТб EXAM TIP

Understand the differences between induction motors and synchronous motors, particularly in terms of excitation methods for better exam preparation.

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