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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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The Main objective of transportation is?
Economical transport of goods
Economical transport of passengers
To generate revenue
Safe economical and efficient transport of goods and passengers
Safe economical and efficient transport of goods and passengers
The fundamental goal of any transportation system is to provide a seamless, safe, and cost-effective movement of both people and freight. It serves as the backbone of economic development by ensuring accessibility and mobility while maintaining high standards of infrastructure safety.
The fundamental goal of any transportation system is to provide a seamless, safe, and cost-effective movement of both people and freight. It serves as the backbone of economic development by ensuring accessibility and mobility while maintaining high standards of infrastructure safety.
TotalCost=VolumeCoperating+Ccapital — Represents the cost-efficiency objective
Efficiency=InputOutput — The general goal of optimizing resources
The principle relies on optimizing the 'Transportation Triangle' which balances cost, speed, and safety. By minimizing friction (rolling resistance), aerodynamic drag, and transit times, the system maximizes the utility of infrastructure investment while ensuring the protection of human life and cargo integrity.
Safety is the primary constraint to prevent accidents and loss of life.
Efficiency encompasses speed, time, and energy consumption.
Economic feasibility ensures that the cost of transport remains affordable for the end-user while remaining profitable for the provider.
Transportation is a derived demand, meaning it exists to fulfill needs in other sectors like agriculture or commerce.
Reduces supply chain costs for businesses.
Improves accessibility to remote areas for social welfare.
Facilitates rapid movement of goods and labor.
High initial capital investment for infrastructure.
Environmental impact due to fuel consumption and noise pollution.
Urban planning and traffic management.
Logistics and supply chain optimization.
Public policy and infrastructure development.
Options A, B, and C are partial definitions because they focus on either goods, passengers, or profit individually.
Option D is comprehensive, covering all essential stakeholders and operational requirements in modern transportation engineering.
D is correct — The main objective of transportation is to ensure the safe, economical, and efficient movement of both goods and passengers.
In competitive exams, always look for the 'most comprehensive' option in civil engineering definitions, as transportation systems are inherently multi-objective.