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The Paika Rebellion, often cited as the first war of independence, took place in the year _______.
1817
1857
1824
1805
1817
The Paika Rebellion broke out in the year 1817 in Odisha. Led by Bakshi Jagabandhu, the commander of the forces of the Raja of Khurda, the Paikas rose in armed revolt against the British East India Company's oppressive land revenue policies and salt tax system.
The Paika Rebellion broke out in the year 1817 in Odisha. Led by Bakshi Jagabandhu, the commander of the forces of the Raja of Khurda, the Paikas rose in armed revolt against the British East India Company's oppressive land revenue policies and salt tax system.
Historical Uprisings Timeline: Pre-1857 peasant and tribal movements in Eastern India (Khurda region, Odisha)
The Paikas were traditional militia groups of Odisha who enjoyed rent-free land tenures in exchange for military service.
The British administration dismantled this land tenure system and introduced harsh revenue settlements that heavily burdened the local population.
Bakshi Jagabandhu led the uprising, uniting the local Paika warriors and the Kondh tribesmen of Ghumsur.
Option A (1817) is correct as it marks the precise year the Paika Rebellion began against British rule.
Option B (1857) represents the year of the Indian Revolt of 1857, which is widely termed the First War of Independence by many historians, though the Paika uprising predated it.
Option C (1824) is associated with other resistance movements such as the Barrackpore mutiny during the Anglo-Burmese War.
Option D (1805) falls into the early consolidation phase of British territorial expansion in eastern India following the Treaty of Deogaon.
A is correct тАФ The Paika Rebellion took place in the year 1817 under the leadership of Bakshi Jagabandhu in Odisha.
Make sure to distinguish between early regional peasant revolts like the Paika Rebellion (1817), the Chuar uprising, and the 1857 Revolt, as exams frequently test chronological order and leadership of these movements.
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