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The perimeter of a rectangle is 13 cm, and its width is 243тАЛcm. Its length is
341тАЛ cm
143тАЛ cm
343тАЛ cm
521тАЛ cm
None of the above
343тАЛ cm
Use the semi-perimeter: half of the perimeter is 6.5 cm. Subtract the width 2.75 cm from 6.5 cm to find the length directly.
Perimeter of rectangle P = 13 cm, width w = 2 3/4 cm.
P=2├Ч(l+w)
Use the semi-perimeter: half of the perimeter is 6.5 cm. Subtract the width 2.75 cm from 6.5 cm to find the length directly.
Many students forget to divide the perimeter by 2 before subtracting the width, leading to incorrect answers like 10.25 cm.
Convert mixed fractions to decimals or improper fractions
Convert the width w=243тАЛ to a decimal for easier calculation: w=2.75 cm.
w=2+43тАЛ=2.75
Use the perimeter formula
The perimeter of a rectangle is defined as P=2├Ч(l+w). Given P=13, we have 13=2├Ч(l+2.75).
13=2(l+2.75)
Solve for length l
Divide by 2: 6.5=l+2.75. Then isolate l: l=6.5тИТ2.75=3.75.
l=3.75
Convert result back to mixed fraction
Convert 3.75 back to a mixed fraction: 3.75=310075тАЛ=343тАЛ.
l=343тАЛ┬аcm
C is correct because the length calculated from the perimeter formula is 3 3/4 cm.
This concept is foundational for calculating the area of four walls in surface area and volume problems, where Area=Perimeter├ЧHeight.