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The ratio of the corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 4:3. What is the ratio of their areas?
4:3
2:1.5
16:9
8:6
16:9
Just square the given ratio terms directly: 42=16 and 32=9. The result is 16:9.
The ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 4:3.
Area2тАЛArea1тАЛтАЛ=(Side2тАЛSide1тАЛтАЛ)2
Just square the given ratio terms directly: 42=16 and 32=9. The result is 16:9.
Many students mistakenly assume the ratio of areas is the same as the ratio of sides (4:3), failing to square the terms.
Identify the Property
For two similar triangles, the ratio of their areas is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.
Area2тАЛArea1тАЛтАЛ=(s2тАЛs1тАЛтАЛ)2
Substitute Given Values
Given the ratio of sides is s2тАЛs1тАЛтАЛ=34тАЛ, substitute this into the area formula.
Area2тАЛArea1тАЛтАЛ=(34тАЛ)2
Calculate Final Ratio
Evaluate the square: 3242тАЛ=916тАЛ.
916тАЛ
C is correct because the area ratio is the square of the side ratio, calculated as 42:32=16:9.
This concept extends to all 2D shapes that are similar; the ratio of areas is always the square of the ratio of corresponding linear dimensions (e.g., radius, perimeter, or side).