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Chapter 1 of 12 • Page 1 of 248🔒 Protected PDF • Watermarked
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ElectricalMachine
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The Rotor reactance/phase at standstill and running condition is ___________ and __________ respectivelly.

A

𝐿 and 𝑠𝐿

B

2πsfL\pi s f LπsfLand 2πsfL\pi s f LπsfL

C

2πsfL\pi s f LπsfLand 2πfL\pi f LπfL

D

2πfL\pi f LπfLand 2πsfL\pi s f LπsfL

Correct Answer

⚙️ TE • Technical Concept & PrincipleElectricalMachine
Option D

2πfL\pi f LπfLand 2πsfL\pi s f LπsfL

Quick Summary:

The rotor reactance at standstill is given by the formula 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL and in running condition by 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL, where sss is the slip. Thus, the correct answer is D: 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL and 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL.

⚙️TETechnical SolutionConcept & Principle
💡 Explanation

The rotor reactance at standstill is given by the formula 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL and in running condition by 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL, where sss is the slip. Thus, the correct answer is D: 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL and 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL.

🔢 Key Formulas

Rotor Reactance (Standstill)=2πfL\text{Rotor Reactance (Standstill)} = 2\pi f LRotor Reactance (Standstill)=2πfL — where fff is the supply frequency and LLL is the inductance.

Rotor Reactance (Running)=2πsfL\text{Rotor Reactance (Running)} = 2\pi s f LRotor Reactance (Running)=2πsfL — where sss is the slip.

⚙️ Working Principle

At standstill, the frequency of the rotor currents is equal to the supply frequency, leading to reactance represented as 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL. When the rotor is running, the effective frequency of the rotor currents reduces based on slip, thus the reactance becomes 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL.

📌 Key Points
  • ▸

    Rotor reactance at standstill equals 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL indicating maximum reactance when no motion occurs.

  • ▸

    Rotor reactance in running condition is modified by the slip, reducing it to 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL.

✅ Advantages
  • ▸

    Understanding rotor reactance is crucial for analyzing motor performance.

  • ▸

    Knowing the reactance values allows for better control and efficiency in induction motors.

❌ Disadvantages / Limitations
  • ▸

    Neglecting slip effects can lead to underperformance in applications.

  • ▸

    Complex calculations may be required for precise motor designs.

🛠️ Applications / Uses
  • ▸

    Used in the design and analysis of induction motors.

  • ▸

    Industrial applications where motor efficiency is critical.

📄 Additional Information
  • ▸

    The standard values of reactance depend on the specific motor design and operating conditions.

  • ▸

    Option A and B inaccurately represent the standstill and running reactance values.

📊 Diagram / Illustration
Rotor Reactance
2πfL2\pi f L2πfL
2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL
✅

D is correct — The rotor reactance during standstill is given by 2πfL2\pi f L2πfL and during running condition is given by 2πsfL2\pi s f L2πsfL.

Core Concepts Used
Click any tag to open in AI Tutor
Induction Motor Operation Reactance in Electrical Systems Slip in Induction Motors
💡 EXAM TIP

Understand the relationship between slip and motor reactance for enhanced problem-solving in electrical engineering.

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